Andean oak (Quercus humboldtii)

Andean oak

Also known as: Roble

Andean oak is an important tree to Native Americans who value it for its strong timber, making tools and poles from it. It produces excellent firewood and charcoal, whilst also providing dyestuff and waterproofing rope. Andean oak is a key habitat for the Hapalopsittaca amazonia and Hapalopsittaca fuertesi parrot species. The partially decayed leaves make for good garden pest repellant.

Scientific classification

Species

Andean oak (Quercus humboldtii)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Andean oak

Distribution Map

Andean oak is native to the humid montane forests of the Northern Andes region in South America. It has not been widely introduced outside of its native range, thus retaining a relatively concentrated geographical presence in the major region of its origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Andean oak

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from Colombia's mountainous regions, andean oak requires watering every 2-3 weeks to thrive. It has moderate drought tolerance and is mainly grown outdoors. Mulching is beneficial for moisture retention, particularly during the active growing season.

Fertilize: Andean oak benefits from biannual high-nitrogen fertilizer applications in spring and fall to promote growth and disease resistance. Use a 10-10-10 fertilizer with higher nitrogen, applying 2-4 lbs per 1000 sq ft. Maintain slightly acidic to neutral soil pH for optimal nutrient availability.

Pruning: Andean oak is a sturdy tree with broad leaves. Prune dead branches and thin crowded areas during dormancy in late winter for healthy growth and improved air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to reduce damage and disease while enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Andean oak thrives in high-altitude Northern Andes, crucial for ecosystems and economies. Successful propagation requires semi-hardwood cuttings, high humidity, stable temperatures, and well-draining substrates. Consistent moisture, balanced fertilization, and a sheltered environment boost growth and rooting success.

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Distribution of Andean oak

Care Guide for Andean oak

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