Pyrenean oak - Quercus pyrenaica (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Pyrenean oak

Also known as: Spanish oak

Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica) is a member of the oak family. Although named after the Pyrenees Mountains, Pyrenean oak is actually more commonly found growing in Iberia and North Africa. Sadly, the tree's numbers are in serious decline due to factors such as wildfires and insect pests. This is a popular ornamental tree in larger gardens and parks.

Scientific classification

Species

Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pyrenean oak

Distribution of Pyrenean oak

Distribution Map

Pyrenean oak is indigenous to the temperate zones of Southwest Europe and the Western Mediterranean region. Its presence has extended beyond its natural range, with pyrenean oak also being cultivated in certain parts of Southeastern Africa. This expansion demonstrates the plant's adaptability and desirability for cultivation in varied climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Pyrenean oak

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Pyrenean oak flourishes in variable moisture environments, needing water approximately once every three weeks to avoid over-saturation. As an outdoor species, pyrenean oak shows resilience across various climates, optimizing its water uptake throughout different growth cycles.

Fertilize: For pyrenean oak, use balanced fertilizer in spring for growth and high nitrogen in fall for root development. Apply quarterly, following label rates to avoid root burn. Adjust amounts during growth stages and incorporate gently into soil. Monitor for deficiencies and adhere to manufacturer guidelines.

Pruning: Pyrenean oak thrives with regular pruning in early spring to manage shape and remove deadwood. Maintain a strong leader and thin crowded branches for air circulation. Use sterilized tools to prevent disease, ensuring a balanced canopy for sunlight exposure. Follow local horticultural guidelines for care specifics.

Propagation: Pyrenean oak is a sturdy deciduous tree best propagated using fresh seeds, as their viability diminishes over time. Direct sowing in well-drained soil, potentially with stratification, enhances germination. Providing adequate moisture and protection fosters strong seedling growth, mimicking pyrenean oak's natural environment for optimal health.

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