Cane buckthorn (Rhamnus virgata)

Cane buckthorn

A thorny understory shrub or small tree native to high-altitude temperate to subtropical forests, cane buckthorn is deciduous and broad-leaved, with small greenish flowers. It is harvested from the wild and used as a source of fuel.

Scientific classification

Species

Cane buckthorn (Rhamnus virgata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

6 m

Plant Height

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Cane buckthorn

Distribution of Cane buckthorn

Distribution Map

The cane buckthorn is native to areas comprising the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, extending to various regions of southeastern Asia, as well as pockets of northeastern Africa. While details regarding its introduction to other regions are not provided, it primarily thrives in its indigenous locales across these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Cane buckthorn

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Cane buckthorn thrives in arid regions with excellent drought tolerance, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. This evergreen plant is typically grown outdoors and can retain water content during harsh winters.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, cane buckthorn requires balanced fertilizers (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Use high-nitrogen fertilizers early on, but reduce applications in winter. Employ slow-release types and ensure soil is watered before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Cane buckthorn is a dense deciduous shrub with sturdy stems and clustered leaves. Prune from early to late winter to shape, remove dead growth, promote new growth, and improve airflow. This timing minimizes stress, enhances vigor, and helps control invasiveness. Consult horticultural sources for further guidance.

Propagation: Cane buckthorn can be propagated by sowing pretreated seeds, which need stratification or soaking to break dormancy. Use well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture. It thrives in sunny areas with fertile, loamy soil but adapts to various soil types. Transplant seedlings after they develop true leaves.

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