Rose root (Rhodiola rosea)

Rose root

Also known as: Golden root, Arctic root, Roseroot stonecrop

Rose root (Rhodiola rosea) is a cold-loving plant that has historically been harvested in Siberia and China. It is a compact plant with tough, waxy leaves and bunched yellow flowers that you can find in the wild in cold-weather cliffside and mountainous environments.

Scientific classification

Species

Rose root (Rhodiola rosea)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

5 cm to 40 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Pink, Red

Flower Color

Green, Gray, Yellow, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Rose root

Distribution of Rose root

Distribution Map

Rose root originates from the cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including the Arctic, mountains in Central Asia, and parts of Europe and North America. It thrives naturally on rocky, mountainous terrains. With its ability to adapt, rose root has been introduced to similar climates worldwide, and it's also cultivated beyond its native range for various purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Rose root

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Rose root thrives in alpine environments with infrequent moisture. Preferring a balance in soil moisture, it requires watering biweekly. This hardy species flourishes in outdoor settings, especially in rocky, well-drained soils that prevent root rot and ensure optimal water uptake.

Fertilize: To promote healthy growth and blooms in rose root, fertilize with high phosphorus fertilizers at half strength every 4 weeks in spring. Reduce feeding in fall and ensure even application while avoiding root contact to prevent damage. Over-fertilization can harm rose root.

Pruning: Rose root features fleshy leaves and yellow blooms, thriving in cool climates. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth, remove dead stems, and shape the plant. Clean cuts above nodes enhance air circulation and encourage new growth, maintaining overall health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Rose root is a hardy perennial propagated through division. To ensure growth, take healthy divisions from mature plants, focusing on growth buds. Cultivate in well-draining soil to mimic its native habitat, promoting root development and minimizing transplant shock, allowing for robust expansion.

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