Dog rose - Rosa canina (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Dog rose

Also known as: Dog Briar, Common briar, Rose hip

The dog rose is a pale pink type of rose. The plant is known for "climbing" as it grows and can even be found climbing up different trees. References to dog rose date back at least to ancient Rome, and it is featured in many European riddles and even Shakespearian quotes as well.

Scientific classification

Species

Dog rose (Rosa canina)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Vine

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter

Harvest Time

1 m to 5 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 4.5 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

4 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

Pink, White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dog rose

Distribution of Dog rose

Distribution Map

With a wide native range that stretches across Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia, dog rose is commonly seen along roadsides and the coast. It is a weed in Australia and considered invasive in New Zealand.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hedges, scrub, woods, roadsides, banks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Dog rose is a climbing plant, ideal for plant screens and ornamental garden use. The thorns on some varieties are beneficial when used as a hedge to keep unwanted visitors at bay. Landscape areas such as a wildlife gardens, cottage gardens, or meadows are ideal settings for the dog rose.

Symbolism

Love, purity, marriage

Name Story

Dog rose: Many people believe that the word, dog in this naming sense is a derogatory term. It is actually the literal translation of the botanical name, Rosa canina. In latin, the name is originated from its utility in which people believed that the plant can cure dog bites. Hence, it is called the dog rose.

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Care Guide for Dog rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Europe and western Asia, dog rose prefers moderate watering, thriving with irrigation every 1-2 weeks. It tolerates short dry periods but requires consistent moisture, especially during the growing season, to support healthy flowering and growth as a deciduous shrub ideally grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For dog rose, use balanced fertilizers in spring, switching to high nitrogen pre-bloom for better flowering. Fertilize biannually, avoiding overfeeding. Adjust fertilizers seasonally and apply as directed. Sprinkle at the base and water thoroughly to maximize nutrient uptake and support dog rose's health and growth.

Pruning: Dog rose is a hardy, deciduous shrub with fragrant flowers. Prune in early spring to remove dead wood, trim old canes, and thin crowded areas. This encourages vigorous growth, robust flowering, and improves air circulation, leading to healthier, resilient plants and abundant blooms.

Propagation: Propagation of dog rose via cuttings is simple and effective. Cut a healthy stem at a 45-degree angle, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture without overwatering; sound care leads to strong new shrubs, preserving the lineage of dog rose.

Repotting: Repot dog rose every 2-3 years in early spring, using a spacious, deep pot to support its climbing habit. Use well-draining soil and ensure it receives ample sunlight. Water moderately to aid recovery and promote vigorous growth.

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Images of Dog rose

Distribution of Dog rose

Culture

Care Guide for Dog rose

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