Cabbage rose - Rosa centifolia (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Cabbage rose

Also known as: Rose de mai, Hundred-leaved rose

Cabbage rose (Rosa centifolia) is a hybrid rose species native to the French city of Grasse, known as the perfume capital of the world. Cabbage rose has a strong fragrant scent. This species is used to make rose oil for perfume. While it is certain that cabbage rose is a hybrid rose species, its exact historical hereditary origin is not fully understood.

Scientific classification

Species

Cabbage rose (Rosa centifolia)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Late summer, Fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 3 m

Plant Height

1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Pink, White, Red, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Cabbage rose

Distribution of Cabbage rose

Distribution Map

Cabbage rose is originally native to parts of Asia, prominently featuring in the flora of the continent's temperate zones. It has been extensively cultivated and is now found across various regions ranging from Europe to North America, thriving in gardens and controlled environments. The wide cultivation exemplifies cabbage rose's adaptability beyond its native range, although it is not typically considered invasive.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated bed

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Ambassador of Love

Interesting Facts

Native to the perfume capital of the world, cabbage rose is cultivated for its sweet fragrance. Rose oil is extremely expensive and is the primary fragrance used in most perfumes. The oil from more than four tons of roses is required to make one drop of precious rose oil.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Cabbage rose, including the following common varieties :

Roses 'Muscosa'Cabbage rose 'Shailer's White Moss'Cabbage rose 'Muscosa'Roses 'St Swithun'Roses 'Debutante'Cabbage rose 'Cristata'

Care Guide for Cabbage rose

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Cabbage rose flourishes in moderate humidity environments, requiring watering every three weeks. Care involves ensuring steady soil moisture without overwatering. Typically grown outdoors for its size and beauty, mulching is beneficial for moisture retention and temperature stability during the growing season.

Fertilize: For cabbage rose, use a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, starting in early spring. Incrementally increase the amount for peak blooms, then decrease towards season's end. Water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Cabbage rose, known for its lush, fragrant blooms, needs early spring pruning to foster healthy growth and abundant flowering. Remove dead wood, thin crowded stems, and shorten last year’s growth to improve air circulation and prevent disease, ensuring optimal blooming and resilience.

Propagation: Cabbage rose is renowned for its beautiful blooms and fragrance. Propagate via cutting semi-hardwood stems with healthy leaves, angled below a node, and dipped in rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining soil, ensuring consistent moisture and warmth for successful growth and lush flowers.

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Images of Cabbage rose

Distribution of Cabbage rose

Culture

Cultivars

Care Guide for Cabbage rose

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