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European dewberry
Also known as: Common Dewberry
European dewberry (Rubus caesius) is a flowering plant that is native to much of Eurasia; it is a member of the rose family and is related to the blackberry. It produces small white flowers that mature into bluish-gray edible fruits. European dewberry can be cross-pollinated with other berry-producing plants, such as the raspberry, to create new hybrids.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
60 cm
Spread
Green, Yellow
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
White
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of European dewberry

Distribution of European dewberry

Distribution Map
European dewberry is naturally distributed across temperate regions of Europe and Asia, with a presence extending from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia and Eastward into Central Asia. It is also found in areas of the Middle East. Introduced and cultivated, european dewberry has expanded its range to include parts of South America and East Asia, adapting to new territories beyond its native habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Hedgerows, shrubs, rough dry meadowland
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
The lovely summer and fall blooms of the european dewberry make it an excellent ornamental plant for woodland or wildlife gardens. It's a versatile shrub that works well as a ground cover, a border shrub, or a hanging cover on trellises and fences. Its berries, which also appear during the summer and fall, often attract flocks of birds, making it perfect for wildlife gardens.
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Weed Control

European dewberry, also known as European dewberry, originates from Europe. It's considered a weed due to some characteristics that allow it to rapidly spread and outcompete other plants. Notably, european dewberry reproduces both sexually through small white flowers that turn into berries, and vegetatively, through its creeping stems that root at the nodes. Each node can produce a new plant, making it challenging to control, especially in garden settings. This growth habit may result in dense thickets that suppress native vegetation, reduce biodiversity, and disrupt the aesthetic beauty of a garden. If you decide to grow european dewberry in your garden, watch out for its extensive reach and potential to consume large spaces. It's crucial to regularly prune or cut back the plant to control its spread. Furthermore, you need to spot and remove tower suckers - shoots growing from the roots – to prevent a surprise thicket. The main way it spreads is by dispersal of its seeds from the berries eaten by birds and other small mammals.
How to Control It
The best season to manage european dewberry is early spring before it starts its active growth or late autumn after fruiting. Management should take place before the plant sets seed to prevent further spread.
  1. Manual removal: Dig out the european dewberry plants, ensuring you remove the root system to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Lay a thick layer of organic mulch around the plants in cultivated areas to suppress european dewberry growth.
  3. Barrier installation: Install root barriers in the soil to prevent european dewberry from spreading into unwanted areas.
  4. Regular pruning: Trim the european dewberry canes to a manageable size to keep the plant's growth under control.
  5. Grazing animals: Use grazing animals like sheep or goats to naturally graze on european dewberry, keeping its proliferation in check.
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Care Guide for European dewberry

Every 3 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: European dewberry is highly drought-tolerant, thriving in arid conditions. It prefers watering every three weeks and goes dormant in colder months, which significantly reduces its water needs.
Fertilize: European dewberry requires balanced nutrition with fertilizers applied in early spring for foliage growth and high nitrogen fertilizers in late spring for fruiting. Fertilize twice per season, use a handful per plant, and avoid over-fertilization. Water well after application for effective nutrient uptake.
Pruning: European dewberry features arching growth and thorny stems. Prune in early spring, removing dead or crowded wood to enhance air circulation and fruit yield. Avoid over-pruning to maintain berry production, and perform rejuvenation cuts every few years for plant vigor.
Propagation: European dewberry thrives in hedgerows and woodlands, bearing blue-black fruits and thorny stems. Propagate by sowing seeds after fruit ripening; seeds need light for germination. Use well-draining soil and maintain moisture; ensure adequate spacing for strong seedling growth.
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