Black willow - Salix nigra (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Black willow

Also known as: Swamp willow

Black willow (Salix nigra) is a fast-growing tree that may reach heights of 43 m. These willows are important as early spring food sources for wildlife, for erosion control, and are sometimes used for ornamental planting in particularly wet soils. The soft lumber from the black willow is used to produce wooden shipping boxes.

Scientific classification

Species

Black willow (Salix nigra)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

21 m to 24 m

Plant Height

9 m to 18 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Copper, Burgundy

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Gold

Flower Color

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Black willow

Attributes of Black willow

Growth Rate

Given its rapid growth rate, black willow manifests significant vegetative progression primarily in spring and summer, characterized by accelerated leaf production and swift vertical expansion. Height increases of 1.5-3m/year during this period make black willow one of the fastest-growing willow species.

Distribution of Black willow

Distribution Map

Black willow is native to eastern and southern North America. It is found in the moist soils of waterways and lakes. It has been introduced in France, Germany and Australia. It is reported to be invasive in Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

By streamsides, shores and rich low woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The black willow tree is chosen by gardens in cool, humid climates for its beauty, fast growth, and ability to adapt to a variety of soil conditions. It is a water-loving plant and does best in boggy areas as long as the soil is not too waterlogged to support the tree. It is thus a great addition to rain gardens, beside ponds, or sunny spots in your garden that never entirely dry out.

Symbolism

Love, Divination, Protection

Name Story

Black willow: It is a medium-sized deciduous tree which is considered the largest North American species of willow. As the tree bark varies from dark brown to blackish, it is called black willow.

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Quickly Identify Black willow

Yellowish-green, non-showy flowers in catkins during early spring.

Reddish-brown capsules with fluffy appearance, wind-dispersed seeds.

Narrow lanceolate leaves, toothed edges, green to yellow in fall.

Slender stem, brittle twigs, irregular branching pattern.

Bark variation from light to dark, deep furrows, shaggy scales.

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Care Guide for Black willow

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Black willow thrives in moist, waterlogged environments and requires moderate watering every 1-2 weeks. It prefers well-draining soil and consistent moisture, reflecting its native habitat near wetlands and streams for optimal growth.

Fertilize: Fertilize black willow biannually with balanced nutrition fertilizers, particularly high-nitrogen during growth phases. Use cautiously to prevent burn. Adapt fertilization based on growth stages. Conduct annual soil tests to customize fertilization for black willow's needs, promoting robust health and growth.

Pruning: Black willow thrives in moist environments and grows rapidly. Prune in early spring by removing dead branches, thinning crowding, and shaping the plant. Regular pruning maintains structure and prevents overgrowth. Use clean, sharp tools to ensure healthy, vigorous cuts.

Propagation: Black willow is a fast-growing, deciduous species thriving in wetlands. Successful propagation involves using healthy stem cuttings in moist soil, ensuring humidity without waterlogging. This species is ideal for riparian plantings due to its natural affinity for wet environments.

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Images of Black willow

Attributes of Black willow

Distribution of Black willow

Culture

Quickly Identify Black willow

Care Guide for Black willow

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