North china red elder (Sambucus williamsii)

North china red elder

North china red elder (Sambucus williamsii) is a deciduous tree that tends not to grow very tall. Native to northern China, it produces round clusters of bright red berries and showy panicles of white flowers. The berries attract a variety of birds. All members of this genus are toxic to humans, however.

Scientific classification

Species

North china red elder (Sambucus williamsii)

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

4 cm to 14 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of North china red elder

Distribution of North china red elder

Distribution Map

North china red elder is indigenous to the temperate regions of East Asia. Its range extends across the continent, from the eastern parts of Siberia down through the Korean peninsula and into the broad expanse of northern and central parts of East Asia. The plant has not been widely introduced beyond its native range, allowing it to remain primarily regional.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Mountain slopes, scrub, streamsides, roadsides, beside houses

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Sambucus williamsii is resistant to hydrogen fluoride and can be used as a shelter forest.

Garden Use

North china red elder is a deciduous shrub or tree that is commonly found in woody gardens. It is noted for its conspicuous lenticels and delicate blooms. Its long, stretched oval leaves make it suitable as a shade tree. It can also be used as a foundation plant. North china red elder is also appropriate for pollinator gardens. Plant with quaking aspen or winterberry for aesthetic contrast.

Symbolism

Willing to help others without anything in return

Interesting Facts

North china red elder is considered a habitat of the soul. The Scots used to collect it and hang it on doors to drive away bad luck. The Elder Wand of "Harry Potter" is made of north china red elder.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify North china red elder

Distinctive narrow elliptic lenticels on trunk bark aid in respiration.

Opposite branching pattern on stout, green-to-grayish-brown stem with brown pith.

Resilient to harsh conditions, with a bushy appearance from opposite branching.

Trunk bark ranges from greyish-brown to darkened brown, with deep fissures.

Stem diameter of 0.2 to 0.5 inches (0.5 to 1.3 cm) and firm flexibility.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for North china red elder

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: North china red elder prefers a home environment similar to its native habitat, experiencing cycles of moisture and dryness. Once established, it requires minimal water, approximately every three weeks, and benefits from deep soaking. Mulching aids in moisture retention, especially during vigorous growing seasons.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of north china red elder, use balanced fertilizers starting in early spring and monthly until summer's end. Controlled-release formulas help prevent over-fertilization. During flowering, apply phosphorus-rich fertilizers. Always follow instructions and water well after application, adjusting for north china red elder's growth cycle for best results.

Pruning: North china red elder features vibrant red berries and is prized for its ornamental appeal. Prune in early spring to remove dead or damaged branches, improve air circulation, and encourage growth. Clean tools prevent disease, enhancing both aesthetic value and fruit yield.

Propagation: North china red elder propagates well from seeds sown in a well-draining substrate. Consistent moisture and indirect sunlight are essential for germination. Post-emergence, handle seedlings gently and space them properly. Gradually acclimatize young plants to outdoor conditions for a successful transition to their permanent location.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About North china red elder