Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)

Baikal skullcap

Also known as: Chinese skullcap, Golden root

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) is named after lake Baikal in Russia, which is part of its native range. Baikal skullcap produces sprays of attractive purple flowers that give it some ornamental appeal, and it has traditional significance in Chinese culture.

Scientific classification

Species

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Blue, Purple, Violet

Flower Color

Images of Baikal skullcap

Distribution of Baikal skullcap

Distribution Map

Baikal skullcap is indigenous to the temperate regions of East Asia, where it thrives across a broad swath of continental environments. It notably extends its presence into the northern and northeastern territories. Beyond its home range, baikal skullcap has adapted to environments in parts of Central Europe, demonstrating its ecological plasticity and ability to spread beyond its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sunny, grassy slopes and waste ground, sandy and rocky places near the sea shore

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Baikal skullcap

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to Siberia, baikal skullcap thrives with balanced moisture and consistent hydration. Weekly watering supports its health and growth. Typically grown outdoors, baikal skullcap is resilient to temperature fluctuations but still requires adequate water for its herbaceous growth cycle.

Fertilize: Periodic fertilization for baikal skullcap enhances growth and flowering. Use balanced or high phosphorus fertilizers monthly during active growth and reduce to bi-monthly in dormancy. Over-fertilization can harm plant health; adjust frequency based on growth and plant response for optimal results.

Pruning: Baikal skullcap is a perennial herb with vibrant blue flowers and medicinal benefits. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems and thinning congested areas to boost air circulation. Regular trimming of spent flowers enhances blooming and overall plant health.

Propagation: Baikal skullcap is a medicinal herb best propagated through division, which involves separating the root mass into clumps with roots and shoots. Plant divisions promptly in well-draining soil, ensuring adequate spacing. Consistent moisture and partial shade are essential for effective establishment and growth.

Repotting: Spring is perfect for repotting baikal skullcap, every 2-3 years. Use a medium container with drainage and well-draining soil. Light watering and partial sun promote recovery and healthy growth, making it suitable for novice gardeners.

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Images of Baikal skullcap

Distribution of Baikal skullcap

Care Guide for Baikal skullcap

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