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Japanese fern
An evergreen perennial herb. The rhizome stands short and diagonal, with brown, linear scales on one side that extend to the base of the petiole. The petiole is 20 to 35 cm long, reddish-brown and shiny, with a triangular cross section. The blade is twice pinnately fissured. As a whole, it is oval to oblong and 20 to 40 cm long. The foliage is thin and hard like paper, and the central axis is reddish brown and shiny. The top wings are very long with a fine feather-like deep tear near the tip and can be as long as 25 cm. There are 3-6 pairs of side wings. The fragment on the base side of the wing piece is clearly longer than that on the tip side. The length of the splinter is longer at the base side wings and shorter at the tip. In some cases, there are no tips on the tip side. In addition, the root fragment at the base of the lower side wing is often developed and becomes a small wing with a wing-like deep tear. Sharp, small saw teeth line the splinter-free lobes and tips.
Scientific classification
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30 cm to 90 cm
Plant Height
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Japanese fern

Distribution of Japanese fern

Distribution Map
Japanese fern is a fern species indigenous to temperate regions in East Asia, with its natural range encompassing the broader areas of Northeast Asia. Over time, japanese fern has spread to various other regions, either through natural processes or human cultivation, though specific introduced ranges are not detailed in the provided data.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Open forests along valleys
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Japanese fern

Twice per week
Water
Full shade
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Japanese fern thrives in moist environments and requires consistent hydration, ideally being watered twice a week. As an indoor plant, it benefits from increased humidity, especially in dry conditions, which can be supplemented by misting to mimic its natural habitat.
Fertilize: To ensure the health of japanese fern, apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer monthly during the growing season at half strength to avoid root burn. Stop fertilization in winter to prevent nutrient overaccumulation. Always apply when the soil is moist for optimal nutrient absorption.
Pruning: Japanese fern thrives with minimal pruning. Trim dead fronds in early spring to encourage growth, using clean tools to prevent disease. Avoid heavy pruning, which can stunt growth. Regularly removing faded fronds enhances appearance and health, promoting vigorous development and preventing overcrowding.
Propagation: Japanese fern propagates effectively through rhizome division, requiring careful separation of clusters to maintain healthy fronds and roots. Using sterilized tools minimizes infection risk. Post-transplant, providing adequate moisture and indirect light supports strong growth and recovery.
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