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Common Wireweed
Also known as: Common Fanpetals, Broomweed, Cheese Weed, Morning Mallow, Spiny-Head Spida
Sida acuta is a flowering perennial in the mallow family that is known as common Wireweed. The plant gets its name from its tough, wiry stems and branches. Though common Wireweed is native to Central America and southern North America, this hardy plant has become invasive elsewhere - its wiriness, unfortunately, makes it very difficult to remove from the ground by hand.
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Perennial, Biennial
Lifespan
Green, Yellow
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Common Wireweed

Distribution of Common Wireweed

Distribution Map
Common Wireweed is a plant with a wide reach, indigenous to parts of Central and South America. It is well-established on multiple continents and thrives particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. As an introduced species, common Wireweed has a significant presence across certain areas of Asia and Africa. Its proliferation in non-native territories can sometimes be seen as assertive, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. However, the level of influence common Wireweed has on these ecosystems is approached with caution, taking care not to classify its presence too firmly as disruptive.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry and moist deciduous forests, improved pastures, disturbed areas, roadsides
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Common Wireweed is originally from tropical and subtropical regions, such as Africa and parts of Asia. This plant is considered a weed because of its invasive nature and ability to thrive in various conditions. Common Wireweed regenerates quickly and is extremely hardy, adapting to various types of soil and climates. It's particularly harmful in gardens due to its rapid growth and high reproduction rate, potentially outcompeting other plants for resources. Common Wireweed isn't merely unsightly, it presents a significant risk to biodiversity, as it can quickly dominate an area, crowding out native species and altering habitats. The main method of spreading is through its seeds. It produces a vast number of minute seeds which can be easily dispersed by wind, water, machinery, and even on the fur of animals. This allows common Wireweed to quickly colonize a wide range of areas, thus earning its weed status.
How to Control It
The best season for removing common Wireweed is prior to the formation of its seed in late summer or fall.
  1. Hand pulling: Make sure to wear gloves, grasp the common Wireweed's stem as close to the ground as possible and pull gently but firmly. If the ground is hard, you can wet the soil a bit to soften it which can make pulling easier.
  2. Smothering: You can suppress common Wireweed growth by covering the ground with a dark plastic film or a thick layer of mulch, which will block sunlight and suffocate the plants.
  3. Vinegar solution: A solution of 20% vinegar and water can be sprayed on the leaves of common Wireweed. Be careful not to spray it on your desired plants as vinegar can harm them too. Remember to apply it on a sunny day for the best effect.
  4. Goat Grazing: Goats love to eat common Wireweed and can be a fun and organic method of control. Remember to supervise them to ensure they do not chew on desired plants.
  5. Burning: Controlled burning can be effective but should only be used as a last resort due to the possible dangers. Always follow local regulations and take precautions to prevent the fire from spreading.
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Care Guide for Common Wireweed

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Common Wireweed thrives in tropical climates with regular rainfall, preferring evenly moist soil and requiring weekly watering. This evergreen plant's water needs are crucial for foliage maintenance year-round, necessitating careful irrigation during dry periods for optimal growth.
Propagation: Common Wireweed thrives in arid conditions and is best propagated by sowing. Use well-draining soil, maintaining even seed spacing to prevent fungal issues. Regular watering, without excess, supports healthy germination, allowing common Wireweed to establish with minimal care.
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