Laurel Greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia)

Laurel Greenbrier

Also known as: Bamboo Vine

Laurel Greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia) is an evergreen herbaceous vine with leathery leaves and thorny, twining stems that grows in dense thickets. It produces a blackish-blue fruit that has been used to dye fabrics and leather. It grows in partial shade or partial sun in moist soil. Laurel Greenbrier is considered a weed in much of the Southeastern United States.

Scientific classification

Species

Laurel Greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

3.5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Laurel Greenbrier

Attributes of Laurel Greenbrier

Growth Rate

In Spring and Summer, laurel Greenbrier exhibits rapid growth, manifesting in fast-developing foliage and quick vertical reach. This swift development impacts leaf production and encourages swift canopy formation. Distinct acceleration in growth rate can be observed when transitioning from Spring to Summer, revealing unique climatic adaptability.

Distribution of Laurel Greenbrier

Distribution Map

Laurel Greenbrier is a plant primarily native to subtropical regions of North America and the Caribbean. Its habitat extends through a broad range of wetland areas within these major regions. While endemic to these locales, there has been no significant introduction of laurel Greenbrier to distant or non-native regions. The growth of laurel Greenbrier remains consistent with its natural distribution patterns, without notable expansion beyond its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Swamps, low ground, moist woods and thickets, bays, bogs, pocosins, swamp margins, marshy banks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Laurel Greenbrier

Heart-shaped leaves up to 5 inches (13 cm) long.

Dioecious plant with male and female flowers on separate plants.

Fruit transitions from dark red to almost black, clustered berries.

Elliptical leaves with prominent midvein, held vertically.

Stem with small thorns and climbing tendrils, 0.1-0.4 inches (2.5-10 mm) thick.

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Care Guide for Laurel Greenbrier

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Laurel Greenbrier flourishes in moist, high-humidity environments similar to swampy regions. While moderately drought-tolerant, it prefers consistent moisture and should be watered weekly. As an evergreen, laurel Greenbrier retains foliage year-round, necessitating careful watering during the growing season to maintain its lush appearance.

Fertilize: For optimal health, laurel Greenbrier needs balanced fertilizers with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, applied quarterly. During spring and summer, increase frequency slightly, and always water thoroughly post-application. Reduce feeding in fall and avoid it in winter during dormancy to prevent nutrient burn.

Pruning: Laurel Greenbrier thrives with early to late spring pruning, focusing on dead or damaged stems for healthier growth and better air circulation. This practice helps manage its size and shape, promotes blooming, and reduces disease risks. Always wear gloves due to thorns, and perform regular maintenance for optimal results.

Propagation: Laurel Greenbrier is effectively propagated through cuttings from healthy stems exhibiting robust growth. Using rooting hormone and a well-draining soil mix helps encourage root development. Maintaining moderate moisture and a stable environment is crucial, ensuring minimal disturbance during transfer to promote vitality.

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Images of Laurel Greenbrier

Attributes of Laurel Greenbrier

Distribution of Laurel Greenbrier

Quickly Identify Laurel Greenbrier

Care Guide for Laurel Greenbrier

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