Potatotree - Solanum erianthum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Potatotree

Also known as: Wild tobacco tree, Velvet nightshade

Potatotree (Solanum erianthum) is a small tree native to the tropical and subtropical Americas which has become an invasive species throughout the Pacific Islands, Australia, and Asia. All parts of the plant contain poisonous alkaloids.

Scientific classification

Species

Potatotree (Solanum erianthum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

2 m to 8 m

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Potatotree

Distribution of Potatotree

Distribution Map

Potatotree is distributed across multiple continents, with a native range spanning parts of North, Central, and South America as well as West and Central Africa. This species has been introduced to diverse regions of South and Southeast Asia, exhibiting adaptability to various climates. While mostly naturalized in these new areas, potatotree is reported to be invasive in certain areas, with a presence in the Pacific that may have an impact on local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Brushwood, Roadsides, Gardens, Fields, Waste ground, Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Image magic, Healing

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Care Guide for Potatotree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from areas with variable moisture, potatotree is drought-tolerant, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. Thriving in subtropical climates, it benefits from soil moisture levels that replicate its natural rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: Fertilize potatotree monthly during the growing season with balanced and high-nitrogen fertilizers for healthy growth. Young plants need more nitrogen, while established ones benefit from balanced nutrition. Water thoroughly after fertilization and apply during cool times to avoid root burn.

Pruning: Potatotree thrives with early spring pruning, removing dead or crossing branches to boost growth and air circulation. Utilize sharp, clean tools, making 45-degree cuts for optimal results. Regular pruning supports healthy structure and flowering, enhancing the plant's aesthetic appeal in the garden.

Propagation: Potatotree propagates best by sowing in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture without over-watering in a warm, bright environment while avoiding direct sunlight until seedlings are established. Transplant seedlings carefully to prevent root disturbance and promote healthy growth.

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