Teak - Tectona grandis (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Teak

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical, deciduous hardwood tree highly valued for its wood and oil. Can grow to 40 m tall. The wood’s natural oil makes it termite-resistant, and the tight grain makes it weather-resistant and popular for outdoor furniture construction.

Scientific classification

Species

Teak (Tectona grandis)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

9 m to 18 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Teak

Distribution of Teak

Distribution Map

Teak is indigenous to tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. Its cultivation and naturalization have significantly extended its presence, with teak now introduced across various tropical areas in both hemispheres. Becoming widespread, it is cultivated in parts of Central and South America, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. An emblem of successful botanical expansion, teak has transcended its original native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Depletion

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Care Guide for Teak

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from monsoon climates, teak thrives with seasonal water variations and moderate humidity. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and requires watering every two weeks. Grown outdoors, teak benefits from deep watering to encourage robust root development, mimicking its natural heavy rainfall conditions.

Fertilize: For teak, use a balanced high-nitrogen fertilizer at quarter-strength biweekly during the growing season, reducing to monthly in cooler months. Over-fertilizing harms roots; young teak requires consistent feeding, tapering as it matures. Water teak before and after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Teak benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead branches and improve air circulation. This practice enhances growth, structural integrity, and aesthetics. Use sharp, clean tools for effective cuts and to prevent infections.

Propagation: Teak is a durable hardwood, valued for its weather resistance. Propagate through semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants, using appropriate sizes with several nodes. Treat with rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and manage pests for healthy growth.

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