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Purple nightshade
Also known as: San Diego nightshade
Purple nightshade (Solanum xanti) is a flowering plant species that is toxic. Purple nightshade is drought-resistant and blooms from early spring through early summer. All parts of the plants are toxic, and these qualities make it deer resistant.
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
90 cm
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Purple nightshade

Culture

Symbolism
Deception, danger, and death
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Toxicity

All parts of purple nightshade are toxic when ingested, especially the unripened fruit. Symptoms include gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting), cardiovascular (tachycardia, arrhythmia), and central nervous system issues (paralysis, coma). Poisoning can be fatal. Children are more susceptible due to the plant's attractive flowers. Despite its dangers, purple nightshade is sometimes cultivated ornamentally.
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Weed Control

Purple nightshade is a vine weed native to the western United States in California, Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon, and northwest Mexico in Baja California. The plant, which thrives in woodlands and forests, is not listed as being invasive on any state or national list. However, purple nightshade is highly toxic and harmful to humans and animals. For this reason, the plant is often unwanted, and extreme caution should be used if it grows near children and pets. Another weedy characteristic of purple nightshade is that it likes to climb fences, shrubs, and young trees, sometimes blocking sunlight and killing the plant or tree as a result. To eliminate the weed from spreading, dig it out from the soil including the roots or use an herbicide.
How to Control It
Best weeding time: before fruition
  1. Removal: You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tools in early autumn or early spring each year. You need to completely clean out its root system to prevent it from regrowth. If dry soil makes it hard to pull, you can water the soil thoroughly, which also helps eradicate the weed's root system.
  2. Chemical control: Specialized herbicide for this weed can effectively eradicate it. Prune first before applying herbicide for better results.
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Care Guide for Purple nightshade

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Purple nightshade thrives in arid environments with a preference for minimal moisture, requiring weekly watering for optimal health. It is best suited for outdoor cultivation, where natural rainfall can help. During its active growing season, consistent water supports vigorous growth and flowering.
Fertilize: Purple nightshade thrives in well-drained soils and responds well to balanced fertilization, ideally applied twice during the growing season. Use about one tablespoon of granular fertilizer, avoiding the stem. Reduce application during dormancy in fall and winter, and water after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption.
Propagation: Purple nightshade propagates best through cuttings in spring and summer. The process is moderately challenging, with success indicated by new leaf growth. Ensuring adequate moisture and warmth is essential for successful propagation.
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