Hop trefoil - Trifolium campestre (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Hop trefoil

Also known as: Low hop clover, Pinnate hop clover

Hop trefoil (*Trifolium campestre*) is a variety of clover indigenous to Western Asia and Europe. "Campestre" in the species name means "of the fields." It is used for agricultural purposes to help replenish worn-out soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

7 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Hop trefoil

Distribution of Hop trefoil

Distribution Map

Hop trefoil, a plant native to a vast stretch of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, thrives across a variety of temperate regions. It has been introduced and acclimatized to subregions in South America, Asia, and Oceania. In many parts of its introduced range, hop trefoil is cultivated, evidencing its ability to adapt and flourish beyond its indigenous locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, sandy grassland, fields, woodland margins, roadsides, wastelands, cultivated land

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Holy trinity

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Care Guide for Hop trefoil

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Hop trefoil thrives in moderate moisture and can endure brief droughts. Water weekly to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Natural rain supports its needs, especially during the active growing season when hydration is more frequent.

Fertilize: For hop trefoil, utilize balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers to boost growth and blooms. Apply monthly during spring and summer, reducing application in autumn. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive leaf growth. Follow product guidelines, wear gloves, and protect roots during fertilization.

Pruning: Hop trefoil features trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers, benefiting from pruning in early to late spring. Remove dead stems and trim long shoots for bushier growth and more blooms. Pruning post-flowering reduces seed dispersion and promotes air circulation, enhancing growth and minimizing disease risks.

Propagation: Hop trefoil is a leguminous perennial that thrives in well-drained soil and sunny to partially shaded areas. Propagation is achieved through sowing seeds, which should be lightly raked after scattering. Moderate watering promotes germination, and thinning is advised to ensure proper air circulation.

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