Birthroots (Trillium)

Birthroots

Also known as: Wood lilies, Tri flowers

Birthroots are flowering woodland herbs found in Asia and North America. These perennials flower during springtime. What looks like their leaves are actually enlarged, photosynthetic specialized leaflets (bracts); the plant has no true above ground leaves. Due to their decorative blooms and early blooming times, some species are cultivated in gardens.

Scientific classification

Genus

Birthroots (Trillium)

Family

Bunchflower

Order

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

50 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

White, Red, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Birthroots

Quickly Identify Birthroots

Whorl of three broad leaves at stem apex

Solitary flower with three vivid petals and bracts

Triangular-shaped petals in vibrant hues

Oval bracts in whorls of three, 3-6 inches long

Smooth, unbranched stem, 6-24 inches in height

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Care Guide for Birthroots

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Birthroots prefers shady, moist woodlands, thriving with consistent moisture and tolerating brief dry spells. Water weekly to support hydration. Best planted outdoors to access natural rainfall and humidity, especially during the growing season for optimal development and foliage health.

Propagation: Propagation of birthroots involves seed sowing and division. Success relies on moist, well-draining soil, partial shade, and cool temperatures. Seeds require cold stratification due to long dormancy. Division should be done carefully, ensuring each section has a growth bud and replanting at the original depth.

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Learn More About Birthroots

Flower Meaning

Moon garden

How to Grow and Care

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Images of Birthroots

Species

Quickly Identify Birthroots

Care Guide for Birthroots