Red trillium - Trillium erectum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Red trillium

Also known as: Wake-robin, Red Wakerobin, Wet Dog Trillium, Purple Wakerobin, Wake Robin Trillium, Bathroot, Death Root, Indian Balm

Native to eastern North America, the red trillium (*Trillium erectum*) is found on forest floors. Its components surface in groups of three as pointed triple leaves, giving way to three-petalled flowers. Red trillium is mildly toxic to humans. The flowers smell like rotting meat to attract pollinating flies.

Scientific classification

Species

Red trillium (Trillium erectum)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

5 cm to 9 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

Purple, Red, White, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Red trillium

Culture

Symbolism

Consciousness, embodiment and mutuality, elegance and precision, fertility

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Toxicity

Red trillium is toxic to humans, cats, and dogs. It contains saponins, and its latex causes sneezing or gastrointestinal distress. Eating red trillium may lead to nausea, vomiting, stomach pains, and diarrhea. Cats and dogs show symptoms like gastrointestinal upset upon ingestion. Immediate veterinary care is necessary if pets consume any part of the plant.

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Quickly Identify Red trillium

Three-petaled burgundy flower atop 16-24 inch (40-60 cm) stem.

Whorl of three broad, ovate leaves with maroon blossom contrast.

Broadly oval to diamond-shaped leaves in whorled pattern on stem.

Smooth, unbranched stem with colors ranging from green to reddish.

Three petals radiating from central point on 2.5 inch (6.35 cm) flower.

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Care Guide for Red trillium

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Red trillium thrives in moist, well-drained soils of temperate forests and prefers moderate humidity. It requires weekly watering, especially during its active growing season. Typically grown outdoors, red trillium is sensitive to seasonal changes that affect its moisture needs.

Fertilize: To enhance red trillium's growth and flowering, apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and a high phosphorus fertilizer during blooming, every 3-4 weeks. Reduce fertilization in fall and winter, and consider using half-strength solutions to prevent overfeeding and root burn.

Pruning: Red trillium is a perennial herb celebrated for vibrant flowers and strong foliage. Prune in early to late spring to enhance blooms, removing dead leaves and spent flowers. This practice supports growth, reduces disease risk, and improves aeration and light penetration for better plant health.

Propagation: Red trillium can be propagated by division, which entails separating the parent into smaller segments with roots intact. Replant divisions at the original soil depth, ensuring adequate moisture to foster new root growth, thereby producing genetically identical offspring retaining red trillium's distinctive traits.

Repotting: Repot red trillium every 2-3 years in spring to support healthy growth. Use a large pot and well-draining soil mix. After repotting, maintain uniformly moist soil and provide shade, mimicking its forest habitat for the best recovery.

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