Birdfoot Violet (Viola pedata)

Birdfoot Violet

Also known as: Mountain pansy

Birdfoot Violet (Viola pedata) is an evergreen perennial that is the host plant for Great Spangled Fritillary butterflies. Blooms in late spring with large purple flowers that have prominent yellow stamens. It is commonly found growing in rocky or dry open woods. Thrives in full sun and well-drained, unfertilized soil. A good choice for a rock garden.

Scientific classification

Species

Birdfoot Violet (Viola pedata)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 20 cm

Plant Height

8 cm to 15 cm

Spread

Green, Blue, Gray, Silver

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Birdfoot Violet

Culture

Symbolism

Represent faith, As alluded to in shakespeare's hamlet.

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Quickly Identify Birdfoot Violet

Basal leaves with trifurcation resembling a bird's foot.

Large flowers up to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) across in lavender-blue hues.

Prominent orange anthers in flowers with bi-colored patterns.

Leaf lobes slender and elongated, with distinct finger-like appearance.

Stem slender, curved at tip, branching near base, 0.08 inches (2 mm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Birdfoot Violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Birdfoot Violet flourishes in moderate moisture, thriving with consistent humidity. A balanced watering schedule, ideally weekly, is vital, particularly during the growing season, to support its vibrant flowering as an herbaceous perennial typically grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize birdfoot Violet with a balanced fertilizer in spring and fall, using half-strength applications quarterly. Adjust feedings based on growth phases, reducing during dormancy. Employ slow-release pellets for steady nourishment and water well after application to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Known for vibrant, birdfoot-shaped flowers, birdfoot Violet benefits from light early to late spring pruning. Remove dead foliage and spent blooms to promote healthy growth and extend flowering. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Consistent care helps maintain shape and vitality.

Propagation: Birdfoot Violet propagates well from seeds, requiring stratification to simulate winter. Sow in a well-draining medium with light exposure for germination. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Transplant seedlings into individual pots before relocating them outdoors.

Repotting: Repot birdfoot Violet every 2-3 years in a slightly larger, well-draining container. Best repotted in early spring, it requires bright, indirect light and consistent moisture. Use a breathable terracotta pot and handle gently, as birdfoot Violet is sensitive after relocation to ensure healthy growth and blooms.

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