Russian violet (Viola suavis)

Russian violet

Russian violet is a herbaceous perennial that loves the sun and thrives in environments where it can be protected from frost and snow. This plant is often used for borders and alongside walls in rockeries. It has a pleasant scent and is known for its heart-shaped leaves.

Scientific classification

Species

Russian violet (Viola suavis)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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10 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 25 cm

Spread

1.2 cm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Blue, White, Purple, Violet

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Russian violet

Distribution of Russian violet

Distribution Map

Russian violet is a plant primarily found in the temperate regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. This species has extended its presence beyond its native habitat through introduction into various parts of Northern and Central Europe. Enhanced adaptability allows russian violet to thrive in new environments without specific cultivation efforts.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodlands and scrub

Care Guide for Russian violet

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to temperate regions, russian violet prefers consistently moist soil and can tolerate moderate drought. Weekly watering suffices, and it thrives outdoors as an herbaceous perennial, benefiting from seasonal rainfall that enhances its growth.

Fertilize: For 'russian violet,' use balanced fertilizers, transitioning to high-phosphorus types during blooming. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks in the growing season and reduce in dormancy. Adhere to label recommendations to prevent over-fertilization, ensuring even root zone distribution for vigorous growth and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Russian violet features sweet-smelling, heart-shaped leaves and blooms best with proper early to late spring pruning. Focus on removing dead stems and spent flowers to enhance growth and aesthetics, while avoiding heavy cuts. Regular maintenance promotes denser foliage and better air circulation, reducing pest and disease risks.

Propagation: Russian violet is a hardy perennial from the Violaceae family known for its fragrant flowers. Effective propagation involves taking non-flowering cuttings, using sterilized tools, and optionally rooting hormone. Ensure moisture and indirect light for root development before transplanting into suitable soil.

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