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Summer grape
Also known as: Silverleaf grape
Summer grape (Vitis aestivalis) is a fruit bearing species native to the central and eastern United States. The cultivar Norton is considered one of the oldest American grapes in commercial production. However, the summer grape has limited commercial viticulture. This is due to its low acidity and neutral flavor profile.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
90 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Black, Purple, Lavender
Fruit Color
Yellow, Green, Gold
Flower Color
Red, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Summer grape

Attributes of Summer grape

Growth Rate
In Spring and Summer, summer grape exhibits an impressively rapid growth rate, responding to heightened sunlight and humidity levels by ramping up its photosynthetic activity. This heightened growth pace results in an abundant formation of broad and healthy leaves, contributing substantially to its vigour. This quick growth additionally triggers an increase in summer grape's height, enabling it to outcompete neighboring plants for sunlight availability. In particular, this hasty growth is especially visible in Summer, manifesting in the form of plentiful grape formation. However, as the seasons change, summer grape's growth rate gradually slows down, allowing it to conserve resources for the subsequent cycle of rapid growth. The visible changes in the plant during its active growing season underline nature's aptitude in pacing plant development according to seasonal variations.

Distribution of Summer grape

Distribution Map
Summer grape is a vine native to the eastern regions of North America. It thrives in temperate climates and is predominantly found across the North American continent. Beyond its native range, summer grape has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Europe. The plant is valued for cultivation, suggesting its managed growth in areas outside its indigenous localities.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry woods and thickets, stream bottom woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Intoxication, Bonds
Name Story
Summer grape: The reason why it is called summer grape is still unable to be proven but it is most likely because the fruits turn ripe in summer. This differentiates itself from the winter grape.
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Toxicity

The plant summer grape poses moderate toxicity to cats and dogs, particularly when they ingest its fruits. Symptoms in cats include physical discomfort, while dogs may suffer gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. Pet owners should prevent access to summer grape and seek veterinary care if ingestion occurs.
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Quickly Identify Summer grape

1
Vigorous deciduous vine with twining tendrils for climbing support
2
Tiny greenish-yellow star-shaped flowers in branched panicles
3
Dark purple to black berries in tight grape-like clusters
4
Oval leaves with hairy petioles, woolly undersides, dull green upper surface
5
Multi-stemmed growth with rugged, peeling bark in gray to reddish-brown
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Care Guide for Summer grape

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Summer grape thrives in temperate regions with moderate drought tolerance, preferring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering is recommended for optimal health. Typically grown outdoors, summer grape effectively utilizes available water during the growing season to support foliage and fruit development.
Fertilize: Fertilizing summer grape promotes healthy growth and berry yield. Apply balanced fertilizer in spring and during fruit set, using 1-2 pounds for young vines. Adjust amounts for maturity, avoiding over-fertilization. After application, water thoroughly to prevent root burn and enhance nutrient uptake.
Pruning: Pruning summer grape is essential for growth and disease prevention. Key practices include bud picking, flower thinning, and winter pruning. Maintain strong branches by removing excess buds and shoots, thinning flower spikes before bloom, and ensuring robust fruiting branches are retained. Use protective agents on larger cuts.
Propagation: Summer grape is a resilient wild grapevine known for its small dark purple grapes. To propagate, use healthy cuttings with several nodes in a sterile medium. After rooting, transplant to well-draining soil, ensuring consistent care for optimal growth.
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