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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, you can find Asian Rice, Golden pothos, Madagascar periwinkle, Chinese hibiscus, Moss rose, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Asian Rice
1. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
Golden pothos
2. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Madagascar periwinkle
3. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
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Chinese hibiscus
4. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Moss rose
5. Moss rose
Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.
Pepper
6. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Mango tree
7. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Crape jasmine
8. Crape jasmine
Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.
Crown of thorns
9. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Chick Pea
10. Chick Pea
Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.
Snake plant
11. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Lucky bamboo
12. Lucky bamboo
Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.
Flame of the woods
13. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Spider plant
14. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Garden croton
15. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Butterfly pea
16. Butterfly pea
Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.
Aloe vera
17. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Arrowhead plant
18. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Arabian jasmine
19. Arabian jasmine
Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.
Golden trumpet
20. Golden trumpet
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.
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More Plants in Bangladesh

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Bangladesh's warm, humid climate and fertile deltaic land create an ideal environment for diverse flora, including toxic plants. The region's ample rainfall and prolonged monsoon season contribute to the lush growth of not only agricultural crops but also hazardous vegetation. Toxic plants such as , , and are found across Bangladesh, posing potential risks to humans, livestock, and wildlife. These plants' prevalence underlines the need for awareness and safe plant-handling practices.

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Most Common Flowers

Bangladesh, with its subtropical climate and fertile soil, creates a perfect environment for native flowers to thrive. Amidst this floral abundance, three characteristic blossoms stand out. , , and add vibrant splashes of color to the landscape. These flowers are not just visually stunning, but also hold significant cultural and ecological importance. Trustworthy sources validate the valuable information about these flowers, showcasing their beauty, symbolism, and contribution to the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Winter yields to the warmth of Spring in Bangladesh, nature awakens with vibrant blossoms signaling rejuvenation. Among the first to flower are the , symbolizing the onset of Spring, followed by the radiant that is widely celebrated for its beauty and cultural significance. The also start to bloom, adding a splash of color to the resplendent greenery, marking nature's cycle of renewal.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Bangladesh ushers in a vibrant cloak of green, enlivening the hearty soil and whispering life into numerous fruit plants. Among these, ripens to perfection, while the succulent reaches its peak sweetness. The energizing , too, thrives, its harvest symbolizing the renewal that Spring promises. These fruits not only embody the season's essence but also contribute significantly to the local cuisine and economy.

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Most Common Fruits

Bangladesh, with its tropical monsoon climate, boasts an extensive variety of local fruit plants, thriving in the fertile alluvial soil and consistent rainfall. Fruit plants such as , , and not only flourish in these conditions but also hold significant cultural importance. These plants are celebrated for their contributions to local cuisine, traditions, and the economy, forming an integral part of Bangladesh's agricultural tapestry.

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Most Common Trees

Bangladesh's climatic and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of indigenous trees. Three emblematic trees in this territory include , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in Bangladesh. They contribute to the local ecosystem, provide habitat for wildlife, and play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity. Additionally, they are deeply rooted in Bangladeshi traditions and have significance in religious and social customs.

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Most Common Weeds

Bangladesh's warm, moist climate and fertile deltaic land present ideal conditions for a variety of garden weeds to proliferate. Amongst the most common, , , and lead in ubiquity and pose significant control challenges to both amateur and professional gardeners. These persistent weeds compete with cultivated flora for resources and often demand consistent intervention to manage their spread within the rich biodiversity of Bangladeshi gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in a monsoonal climate and cradling a topography of estuaries, floodplains, and hills, Bangladesh fosters a verdant ecosystem ripe for arboreal giants. Among the crowning natural wonders are towering , majestic , and the lofty . These giants bear witness to the country's ancient forestry traditions and contribute indispensably to the ecological grandeur and biodiversity, truly sculpting the skies with their impressive canopies.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Bangladesh may be known for its serene cold, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill and bloom. Amidst the frosty environment, , , and showcase their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter flowers add a touch of vibrant colors and fragrances to the otherwise cold landscape of Bangladesh.

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