Arabian jasmine - Jasminum sambac (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Arabian jasmine

Also known as: White-flowered Indian jasmine, Pikake

Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.

Scientific classification

Species

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

50 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black, Purple

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Arabian jasmine

Distribution of Arabian jasmine

Distribution Map

Arabian jasmine is native to South and Southeast Asia and is cultivated in various parts of the world. While it has been introduced to a wide range of regions, including islands and several continents, arabian jasmine is known to be invasive in certain areas, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. Its cultivation is widespread due to its aromatic properties and ornamental value, leading to its presence in tropical to subtropical climates globally.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Under glass, unheated greenhouse, conservatory, gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value

Arabian jasmine has a delicate fragrance. Jasmine oil can be extracted and used as a raw material for making essence.

Garden Use

Arabian jasmine is an evergreen climbing shrub commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its deep green foliage and intensely fragrant flowers. It is suitable for hedging and its flowers are used to flavor teas. arabian jasmine is an appropriate ornamental for tropical gardens. Plant with Crepe Myrtle and Lantana for visual contrast.

Symbolism

Loyalty, respect and purity

Interesting Facts

According to legend, a Filipino soldier was unwilling to yield and took part in a patriotic movement, but he unfortunately died. His girlfriend died of depression. At his girlfriend's grave, a flower grew that had never been seen before, and it was full of fragrance, it was the arabian jasmine. After that, arabian jasmine became the national flower of the Philippines.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Arabian jasmine, including the following common varieties :

Arabian jasmine 'Grand Duke of Tuscany'

Care Guide for Arabian jasmine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical regions, arabian jasmine flourishes in high humidity and consistent moisture. It prefers evenly moist soil, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. Regular misting enhances ambient humidity, supporting its growth as an evergreen plant often cultivated indoors for its fragrant flowers.

Fertilize: To ensure vigorous growth and abundant blooms, feed arabian jasmine every two weeks with high nitrogen fertilizer during the growing season. Use half-strength for delicate roots and reduce frequency in winter to prevent over-fertilization. Avoid foliage contact to prevent burns, adapting care for seasonal changes.

Pruning: Arabian jasmine is an evergreen vine or shrub with fragrant white, star-shaped flowers. Prune in late spring, after blooming, to encourage growth and maintain shape. Avoid over-pruning to prevent reduced flowering, and ensure tools are clean to avoid disease.

Propagation: Arabian jasmine can be propagated by cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) long. Remove lower leaves, use rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and humidity. Roots develop in a few weeks for transplanting.

Repotting: Repot arabian jasmine every 2-3 years, ideally in spring, using a slightly larger pot to encourage growth. Ensure well-drainage, avoid direct sunlight, and water moderately after repotting. Keep arabian jasmine warm to maintain its health and vigor.

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Images of Arabian jasmine

Distribution of Arabian jasmine

Culture

Cultivars

Care Guide for Arabian jasmine

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