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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Brunei

In Brunei, you can find Heart of jesus, Golden pothos, Asian Rice, Arrowhead plant, Pepper, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Heart of jesus
1. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Golden pothos
2. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Asian Rice
3. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
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Arrowhead plant
4. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Pepper
5. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Swiss cheese plant
6. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Snake plant
7. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Dieffenbachia
8. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Baby rubber plant
9. Baby rubber plant
The baby rubber plant is an evergreen, flowering plant with waxy leaves. Despite the name, it is not actually related to true rubber trees. The plant gets its scientific specific name, obtusifolia, from the term for "blunt leaved," in reference to its leaves' shapes.
Common coleus
10. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Monstera obliqua
11. Monstera obliqua
Monstera obliqua (Monstera obliqua) is a plant species native to Central and South America. Monstera obliqua is named for the holes in its leaves. This species is considered expensive to cultivate and is also considered a rare houseplant species. Monstera obliqua is often compared to similar species Monstera adansonii, which has leaves with a different shape and texture.
Sedum 'Spring Glow'
12. Sedum 'Spring Glow'
Sedum 'Spring Glow' is a hybrid succulent patented by a particular company. It produces clumps of dainty pink flowers in the spring, hence its common name. It develops reddish tips in the leaves in cooler weather and is commonly used as an indoor potted plant.
False christmas cactus
13. False christmas cactus
False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.
Graptopetalum mendoza
14. Graptopetalum mendoza
Graptopetalum mendoza is a small fleshy plant that spreads in clumps. Its pale green and tiny leaves grow in groups that eventually form into a circular pattern called a ‘rosette’. Its star-shaped flowers are attractive and white. It makes an excellent plant to grow in a rock garden.
Cardboard palm
15. Cardboard palm
Cardboard palm (Zamia furfuracea) is a tropical shrub that is not a true palm, but a cycad. Cardboard palm is an ancient plant that lived during the age of the dinosaur. It is often planted as a houseplant and needs moderate to bright light. The entire plant is poisonous, but the seeds are deadly and should be kept away from pets.
Bush clockvine
16. Bush clockvine
This tropical, evergreen shrub grows erect and blooms with bold dark blue or purple flowers through both summer and autumn, making it a lovely choice for hedges, borders, and walls. Though bush clockvine most commonly grows as a bush, it can be 'trained' to grow like a vine (as implied by the name).
Purple rice
17. Purple rice
Purple rice (Portulaca gilliesii) is a flowering succulent that grows best in full sunlight and sandy soil. Purple rice is often cultivated and collected as an ornamental species. This species does not require regular watering. It grows natively in India and the Middle East.
Chaste tree
18. Chaste tree
The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.
Perfume flower tree
19. Perfume flower tree
The leaves of perfume flower tree (Fagraea ceilanica) are lustrous, leather-like, and offer a delightful tactile sensation when you run your fingers over them. The flowers of this plant are night-blooming. Its fruits are happily devoured by lots of animals, including flying foxes, cassowaries, and civets. This species is indigenous to tropical forests in Australia and Asia.
Guava
20. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
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More Plants in Brunei

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Brunei's humid tropical climate with abundant rainfall and rich biodiversity creates favorable conditions for a diverse array of flora, including toxic plants. The dense rainforests and mangroves present ideal environments for species such as , , and to thrive. This necessitates awareness and caution given the prevalence and potential risks associated with these and other toxic plants in the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Brunei, with its tropical climate and rich, loamy soil, provides an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among them, , , and stand out as the most characteristic and emblematic blooms. Their vibrant colors and delicate petals add to the visual beauty of the region. These flowers hold cultural significance and are considered symbols of Brunei's natural heritage. This information is based on trustworthy sources and highlights the ecological importance of these indigenous plants.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's arrival in Brunei, the environment awakens, bringing mild temperatures and nourishing rains. This seasonal shift encourages a vivid display of flora. Among them, unfurls its petals, symbolizing renewal, while bursts into vibrant colors, evoking the essence of Spring's vitality. Meanwhile, the culturally significant starts to flower, adding to the nation's natural tapestry and embodying the local spirit of rejuvenation.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Brunei ushers in a period of mild warmth and gentle rains, creating a hospitable canvas for fruit plants to thrive. In this season of renewal, , , and reach the peak of ripeness. Each fruit, synonymous with freshness, brings a unique flavor and cultural importance to local communities. These fruits not only mark the essence of spring but also contribute to the festive spirit and culinary diversity of the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Brunei's tropical climate and fertile alluvial soils lay an ideal groundwork for the flourishing of local fruit plants. Among the fruits cultivated here, , , and hold prominent places due to their adaptability to the warm, humid conditions and cultural resonance. These plants don't just contribute to the food diversity but also reinforce the traditional agricultural heritage, playing a pivotal role in the dietary preferences and economy of the region.

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Most Common Trees

Brunei, with its tropical rainforest climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal habitat for a variety of native trees. Amongst the emblematic trees of this region, , , and stand tall. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within Brunei. They contribute to biodiversity, provide shade, and are used for various purposes like medicine, timber, and traditional ceremonies. Brunei's lush landscape and the presence of these emblematic trees are a testament to the country's rich natural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Brunei's humid tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall, creates fertile ground for the proliferation of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders troubling gardeners and landscapers are , , and . These weeds are adept at exploiting the moist, warm conditions, challenging plant diversity and requiring consistent management to maintain healthy gardens and natural landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Brunei's equatorial climate, with its high humidity and ample rainfall, alongside fertile, undulating terrains, provides an ideal breeding ground for grand arboreal giants. The rainforest canopy teems with towering species such as , , and , each stretching skywards to dominate the verdant landscape. These titans are not just natural wonders but vital pillars in the ecosystem, supporting biodiversity and embodying Brunei's rich, green heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

During the serene cold of Winter in Brunei, a surprising array of flowers bravely bloom. Despite the frosty environment, the , , and flourish, showcasing their resilience and beauty in the face of the chill. These Winter flowers add a touch of color and vibrancy to the otherwise dormant landscape, reminding us of the incredible adaptability and strength of nature in Brunei's winters.

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