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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Quebec

In Quebec, you can find Common milkweed, Golden pothos, Box elder, Tomato, Common buckthorn, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Common milkweed
1. Common milkweed
Asclepias syriaca, commonly known as common milkweed, is a flowering perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It contains milky latex which can be toxic to sheep, cows, and other larger mammals (including humans) if it is consumed in large amounts. Many insect species are attracted to common milkweed, most notably monarch butterflies.
Golden pothos
2. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Box elder
3. Box elder
Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.
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Tomato
4. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Common buckthorn
5. Common buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica, colloquially known as common buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe. This plant is hazardous to humans and most animals; all parts of it are mildly poisonous. The fast-growing common buckthorn is considered an invasive species in certain parts of North America.
Virginia creeper
6. Virginia creeper
The virginia creeper is a North American vine from the grape family that has it all - vigorous growth, fragrant flowers, decorative blue-colored berries, and leaves that turn crimson in the fall. Using small forked tendrils with adhesive pads, the virginia creeper will cling strongly to almost all surfaces. It can grow over entire walls, providing shelter and food for wildlife.
Corn plant
7. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Coltsfoot
8. Coltsfoot
Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.
Staghorn sumac
9. Staghorn sumac
The dried bobs of the staghorn sumac are occasionally used by beekeepers for their smokers. Except for the roots, all parts of the plant can be used to make dyes or dye mordants; the tannins in the sap help prevent the dye colors from fading. Luna moth caterpillars feed on Rhus typhina, and pheasants and wild turkeys pick at the fruits.
Lambsquarters
10. Lambsquarters
Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.
Pepper
11. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Common lilac
12. Common lilac
Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.
Spider plant
13. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Red maple
14. Red maple
The red maple is a common North American tree with distinctive red leaves and flower buds. Its sap can be made into maple syrup and the wood is good for furniture. Though non-toxic to humans, the leaves are very toxic to horses. According to the U.S. Forest Service, red maple is the most common tree in eastern North America.
Snake plant
15. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Ditch lily
16. Ditch lily
The ditch lily is a perennial plant known for its captivating lily-like blooms. Its natural habitats are meadows and forests, but it is also a common garden plant in temperate regions around the world. Each individual flower lasts only a day, but the plant will bloom new ones for weeks. Ditch lily's young buds and flowers are edible either raw or cooked. As a bonus to vegetarians, the flowers contain more fats than most vegetables.
Bittersweet
17. Bittersweet
The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.
Common chokecherry
18. Common chokecherry
Prunus virginiana, commonly known as common chokecherry, is a deciduous small tree or suckering shrub often confused with chokeberry, due to similarities in the looks of their fruits. The fruits of both species are known for their rich antioxidant content. Common chokecherry plays an important ecological role as a larval host for numerous moth species.
Annual ragweed
19. Annual ragweed
Annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) is one of the most notorious weeds in the world. It is an annual herbaceous plant with highly allergenic pollen and a very vigorous spread. Annual ragweed is a very competitive species, which is why its presence in cultivated plants is highly undesirable.
Silver maple
20. Silver maple
Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) is one of the most common deciduous trees in the United States and southeast Canada. It is a 15 to 25 m tall, fast-growing, sun-loving tree. Its leaves have deeper angular notches between the five lobes than many other maple species. Silver maple is often found along waterways and wetlands, earning it an alternative name 'Water maple'.
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More Plants in Quebec

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Quebec's diverse ecological fabric, marked by lush forests, abundant waterways, and varied climates, is a fertile breeding ground for an array of flora, including , , and . These toxic plants, bolstered by such a conducive environment, pose understated yet noteworthy ecological risks, contributing to conservation conundrums and public health conversations in the state.

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Most Common Flowers

Quebec, Canada boasts diverse landscapes that are conducive to the flourishing of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these flowers. The emblematic local flowers include , , and . These flowers hold cultural resonance, aesthetic allure, and ecological significance within Quebec. Cited sources have been ensured for accuracy and reliability.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Quebec thaws, its landscapes wake from a wintry slumber, setting the stage for a floral ballet. Among the first to take a bow are , a herald of warmth, infusing color back into local gardens, and , embodying the province's resilient spirit. These blooms not only punctuate Spring's arrival with their vibrant hues but also hold a cherished place in the hearts of Quebecers, symbolizing renewal and continuity in the region's rich tapestry of life.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

As Quebec's frosty veil thins, Spring breathes life into its orchards, cueing a symphony of blossoms. This shift ushers in the maturation of fruits with crisp textures and rich legacies. Among the first to greet the warming sun are , their bloom an annual spectacle. Soon to follow are the tart and resilient , mirroring Quebec's own robust spirit. Lastly, blush on the branch, rounding out the trio of Spring's natural bounty in this vibrant Canadian province.

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Most Common Fruits

Quebec's varied climate, from cold winters to warm summers, along with fertile soils, particularly in the St. Lawrence Valley, provide an optimal environment for a diversity of local fruit plants to flourish. Fruits like , , and not only have adapted to Quebec's unique conditions but also carry cultural significance, symbolizing the harmony between human culinary practices and the province's bountiful natural offerings.

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Most Common Trees

Quebec, Canada's unique climatic conditions and soil dynamics provide a fertile environment for the growth of native trees. Among these trees, three notable species are , , and . These trees hold great significance in Quebec, both culturally and ecologically. They symbolize the resilience and beauty of the land, and their presence supports a diverse range of wildlife. Through their majestic presence, these native trees proudly anchor themselves in the ecological essence of Quebec, Canada.

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Most Common Weeds

Quebec's verdant landscapes, marked by plentiful rainfall and a diversity of soils, provide fertile ground for an array of garden weeds. Among the most pervasive are , known for its stubborn root systems; , which effortlessly proliferates across home gardens; and , adept at outcompeting domestic flora. These invasive greens pose significant control challenges, entwining themselves within the very fabric of Quebec's horticultural tapestry.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Cradled by a mosaic of dense forests and rugged terrain, the robust climate of Quebec, Canada, cultivates some of the most majestic trees in North America. Towering above the rest, , , and take center stage, their imposing statures a testament to ecological prowess and historical significance. These giants not only dominate the skyline but also underscore the symbiotic harmony within Quebec's extensive woodland tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Quebec, Canada is a tranquil yet frigid embrace, but amidst the icy climate, there are flowers that manage to bloom. , , and are three distinct blossoms that defy the odds and thrive in this state. Their tenacity and allure make them emblematic of the winter landscape, adding beauty and color to the otherwise cold and barren surroundings. These native flowers showcase the resilience of nature in the face of harsh conditions.

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