Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bogota

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bogota

In Bogota, you can find Corn plant, Monterey pine, Tasmanian blue gum, Jade plant, Snake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Monterey pine

2. Monterey pine

Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) is a coniferous evergreen tree that has adapted to survive fires. Fragrant, yellow flowers bloom in winter on male trees, while female trees produce purple flowers. Monterey pine provides food and habitat for birds, butterflies and a variety of insects. Monterey pine grows in full sun and is cultivated for its wood.

Tasmanian blue gum

3. Tasmanian blue gum

Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree that can grow to over 61 m tall. Blooms from fall to spring with yellowish white flowers. Flower buds have a warty cap that falls off to release the numerous brush-like stamens. Attracts bees hummingbirds and other pollinators. Grows in full sun and is a great specimen for parks and city courtyards.

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Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily (Eucharis amazonica) is a perennial native to Peru which has also been naturalized in Venezuela, Mexico, and many tropical islands. It grows as much as 75 cm in height, with large waxy leaves and fragrant flowers. The name amazon Lily is often also used for the Eucharis genus in general, which can cause some confusion.

Black wattle

7. Black wattle

Black wattle is a perennial tree native to warm regions in Australia. It has escaped cultivation in cooler regions where it's considered an invasive plant. It produces edible bright yellow flowers from summer to fall. The plant is commonly used for environmental management and wood and its active chemical compounds are used as a natural dye.

Mexican cypress

8. Mexican cypress

Mexican cypress, or Cupressus lusitanica, is a fast-growing and drought-tolerant species of cypress tree. Native to Central America and Mexico, this tree is not especially frost-hardy. However, it is widely grown for ornamental and timber purposes.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Andean wax palm

10. Andean wax palm

Andean wax palm is native to The Andes Mountains in South America, where it grows in humid, high-elevation forests. This palm tree grows abundantly in its native range but is rare in other parts of the world. However, it is adapted to grow in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Elephant bush

12. Elephant bush

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

13. Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis is a Northeast and Southeast Asia native plant. It has glossy, evergreen foliage and yellow-white blooms as attributes. In addition, this plant is easy to grow as long as it receives proper care.

Flamingo flower

14. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Nerve plant

15. Nerve plant

The nerve plant is an excellent houseplant that is native to South American rainforests. The patterns on the leaves are highly decorative, and the plant needs to be maintained at a temperature above 13 ℃ and watered regularly. This Fittonia albivenis can be difficult to grow, so it is recommended that you purchase it directly from a nursery.

Common coleus

16. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Florist kalanchoe

17. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Chinese hibiscus

20. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

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South America > Colombia > Bogota

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More Plants in Bogota

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Most Common Flowers

Bogota, Colombia boasts a diverse landscape and unique climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native flowers. Among these, , , and stand out as emblematic blossoms. These flowers hold great aesthetic allure and cultural significance within the state. They contribute to the ecological balance of Bogota and are a testament to the richness of its natural setting. (Note: The information provided in this summary is sourced and accurate.)

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Most Common Trees

Bogota, Colombia's unique climate and soil dynamics nurture a diverse array of native trees. Among them, , , and stand out as remarkable representatives. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. Their presence not only contributes to the region's biodiversity but also enhances its natural beauty and provides vital ecosystem services.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Bogota, Colombia presents a serene and cold atmosphere, where only a few flower plants manage to thrive. Among them are , , and , which display resiliency and beauty in the face of harsh temperatures. These winter-blooming flowers hold a special allure and emblematic significance to the state, showcasing nature's ability to adapt and flourish even in the most challenging conditions.

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