Elephant bush - Portulacaria afra (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Elephant bush

Also known as: Rainbow bush, Spekboom

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant bush (Portulacaria afra)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

2 m to 5 m

Plant Height

1.2 m to 1.8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 mm to 5 mm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

Pink

Flower Color

Red, Brown

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elephant bush

Distribution of Elephant bush

Distribution Map

Elephant bush is native to the south and east coasts of Africa, where it grows along rocky outcrops and dry slopes. It has been introduced in Sicily. It is widely cultivated as a houseplant and, in frost-free regions that include the US southwest, for outdoor landscaping.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thicket, Bushveld, Dry river valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Elephant bush is a popular succulent shrub because it is low maintenance, easily grown, and provides appealing visuals as a seasonal accent plant. It is a good space-filling addition to Mediterranean and succulent rock gardens, and can even be grown as a hedge. It pairs well with lower-growing, brightly colored succulents like Echevaria and Graptopetalum, as well as cacti and Crassula species.

Symbolism

Enduring love, tenacity, the will to survive

Interesting Facts

The elephant bush is reserved and silent. It only likes to dance with its own branches and leaves in the sunshine. No magnificent words can compare with a solo dance.

Name Story

Elephant bush: It is a small shrub native to South Africa and it looks very much like the jade plant also known as Crassula ovata. It has the name, not because of its appearance, it is due to its wild nature. Also, elephants consume this plant, so it is called elephant bush.

Dwarf jade plant: Although it is a shrub, it also comes with small succulent leaves similar to the jade plant Crassula ovata. Also, it is not toxic and it is often used to make salad or soup. As it is too similar to the jade plant, it is called the dwarf jade plant.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Elephant bush, including the following common varieties :

Rainbow elephant bush

Quickly Identify Elephant bush

Narrow, triangular leaves with rounded edges, measuring 0.8 inches (2 cm) long.

Smooth, glossy leaves in vibrant green clustered densely near stem tips.

Robust stem, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter, with brown to reddish-brown color.

Stem branches out in a dense, bushy pattern, providing sturdy support for growth.

Upright, succulent shrub reaching heights of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters), with showy lavender flowers.

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Care Guide for Elephant bush

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, elephant bush thrives with minimal moisture and exhibits drought tolerance. It should be watered every three weeks and prefers well-draining soil to prevent root rot, making it ideal for indoor growth in controlled climates.

Fertilize: Fertilize elephant bush biannually with succulent and cactus food in spring and fall at quarter-strength to avoid root burn. Water elephant bush prior to feeding for better nutrient absorption. Do not fertilize in winter when elephant bush is dormant to support its nutritional needs.

Pruning: Elephant bush flourishes with adequate moisture and nutrients, requiring pruning for an attractive shape. In late spring or early summer, trim thin branches by 1/2-2/3, ensuring a wide base and narrow top. Remove crossed or dense branches to uphold shape; also prune excess or rotten roots when repotting.

Propagation: Elephant bush is a resilient succulent, ideal for beginners. Propagation involves selecting a healthy stem, letting the cut end callous for days, then planting in well-draining soil. Water sparingly until roots establish for strong growth.

Repotting: Repot elephant bush every 2-3 years in spring using a larger container with good drainage. After repotting, water sparingly and provide bright, indirect light to promote new growth. Consistent care will help elephant bush thrive.

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Images of Elephant bush

Distribution of Elephant bush

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Elephant bush

Care Guide for Elephant bush

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