Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kazakhstan

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kazakhstan

In Kazakhstan, you can find Zanzibar gem, China rose, Box elder, Florist kalanchoe, African marigold, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Zanzibar gem

1. Zanzibar gem

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

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Florist kalanchoe

4. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

African marigold

5. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Field bindweed

8. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Russian olive

9. Russian olive

The name of russian olive (*Elaeagnus angustifolia*) came from its resemblance to an olive tree. However, it’s not even remotely related. It is indigenous to Central and Western Asia and is listed as a noxious weed in other countries, including the US, where it was initially imported as an ornamental. Russian olive produces showy, fragrant flowers and attracts birds with its berry-like fruit.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Common yarrow

12. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Weeping fig

13. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

American Cranberry Bush

14. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Wine grape

Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.

Common purslane

16. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Prostrate knotweed

18. Prostrate knotweed

Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) is a low-growing species that can root practically anywhere. It produces many small white flowers each summer and produces plenty of seeds that can survive for years. Its seeds can lay dormant in soils, and once they see sunlight, they will start to germinate. Because it grows so dwarf, mowing is not effective in removing it.

Common chicory

19. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Common plantain

20. Common plantain

While native to Europe, the common plantain was one of the first plants to reach North America through early European explorers. Native Americans have referred to Plantago major as 'white man's footprint', as it disrupted many local ecosystems by its introduction.

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More Plants in Kazakhstan

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Kazakhstan's diverse climate, ranging from arid steppes to mountainous terrains, cultivates a unique environment ripe for various flora, including toxic plants., , and are among those that thrive in its soil. The prevalence of such hazardous vegetation poses a silent threat to local wildlife and human populations, necessitating informed caution and preventive measures to mitigate potential risks.

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Most Common Flowers

Kazakhstan's diverse climate and fertile soil create a haven for native flowers to flourish. Amongst the resplendent blossoms, three stand out. captivates with its vibrant colors and delicate petals, while enchants with its elegant form and alluring fragrance. Finally, showcases its ecological significance, providing nourishment for local fauna. These characteristic flowers add visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance to Kazakhstan's environment. Trustworthy sources validate their prominence in this region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Kazakhstan's frozen landscapes thaw, Spring breathes life into the soil, coaxing a vibrant tapestry of flora to awaken. Silhouetted against receding snows, '' unfurl their petals, a symbol of new beginnings. The vivid hues of '' splash color across the awakening steppes, drawing admiration and pollinators alike, while the understated elegance of '' quietly signifies the season's gentle progression. These blooms not only dazzle the eye but also sustain local ecosystems entering the cycle of renewal.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Kazakhstan awakens the land with crisp air and a palette of blossoming flora. Amid this seasonal revival, local fruit plants flourish, nurtured by the gentle sun and fertile soils. Among the most notable are , whose tender shoots herald the arrival of freshness, , symbolizing the zest of the season with its robust flavor, and , offering a burst of spring's essence in every bite. These fruits are not just a delight to the palate but also embody the agricultural richness of Kazakhstan's springtime.

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Most Common Fruits

Kazakhstan's continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers, along with fertile soil, creates a conducive environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. These conditions allow for the growth of diverse fruit species, including the placeholders , , and . These fruit plants hold significant value in Kazakhstan's agricultural landscape, contributing to the country's culinary heritage and economy. Their cultivation reflects the adaptation of local agrarian practices to the regional climate and soil characteristics, underscoring their cultural importance.

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Most Common Trees

Kazakhstan's climatic conditions, characterized by hot summers and frigid winters, offer a suitable environment for native tree growth. The diverse soil types, ranging from sandy to clayey, further support an array of indigenous tree species. Among the emblematic trees of this territory are , , and . These trees hold cultural and ecological value within the region, contributing to the country's biodiversity and providing habitats for various wildlife species.

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Most Common Weeds

In the diverse climatic expanse of Kazakhstan, varying from arid to continental, an assortment of hardy garden weeds finds a stronghold. These opportunistic plants exploit the fertile conditions created by human cultivation. Amongst the prevalent garden invaders are , , and , each asserting its own challenge for gardeners and landscapers who strive to maintain pristine environments. Their persistence and rapid growth render these weeds a prevalent nuisance in the region's gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Amidst Kazakhstan's cold winters and hot summers, bolstered by its varied terrain from steppes to mountains, certain trees ascend the heavens. The tallest species, including , , and , tower amidst the landscape, standing as living monuments of nature's majesty. These arboreal giants are not just natural spectacles but also hold ecological and historical significance, contributing profoundly to the region’s biodiversity and culture.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Kazakhstan brings a serene cold that surprisingly serves as a haven for certain flowers. Despite the frosty environment, , , and brave the chill and blossom with resilience and beauty. These winter flowers not only add a touch of color to the snowy landscape but also symbolize strength and perseverance.

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