China rose - Rosa chinensis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

China rose

Also known as: Bengal rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Scientific classification

Species

China rose (Rosa chinensis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Vine

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

1 m to 2 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

4 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Fruit Color

Purple, Red, White, Yellow, Pink, Cream, Orange, Gold

Flower Color

Green, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous, Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of China rose

Distribution of China rose

Distribution Map

China rose originates from central China. Its natural habitat is rocky slopes, though it is not known to grow wild anywhere in modern times. It has been cultivated widely as a garden ornamental throughout Australia, North America, Asia, and Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Garden

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify the air, effectively reduce noise pollution, and also absorb harmful gases.

Beauty Improvement Value

It can activate blood circulation and beautify the skin with its antioxidants and anti-aging properties. Method: use the petals to make tea or add into other herbal teas. To use topically, infuse petals in water.

Garden Use

China rose is a deciduous shrub commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its long-lasting continuous summer blooms. It has unordered flowers which makes it suitable for informal flowering hedges and mixed borders. China rose is appropriate for Victorian-style gardens where it is often trained to climb trellises. Plant with Cranesbill or English Lavender for strong color contrast.

Symbolism

Happiness, longevity, eternal spring

Interesting Facts

The china rose has many different colors, each with a different meaning. Red symbolizes love, while pink stands for first love. White represents purity and loyalty, and blue expresses affection. People seldom send black roses, because although these have a number of meanings, most of them are negative. So, if you are giving these flowers as a gift, choose a color based on your intentions.

Name Story

Garden rose: Rosa chinensis has many horticultural varieties, so it has many common names. Since it is most commonly used in gardens, and is also one of the most common plants found in a garden, its most popular name is the china rose.

China rose: As per its name, the Rosa chinensis originates from China, and is one of the flowers that represents the country.

Bengal rose: Bengal rose was also a historically-famous name for the plant, as it was used in Bengal to make dye.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of China rose, including the following common varieties :

Roses 'A Shropshire Lad'Roses 'Felicite Parmentier'Roses 'Blairii Number Two'

Quickly Identify China rose

Distinct flowers arranged in a tight circular pattern, measuring 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) in diameter.

Slightly fragrant flowers with petals in colors ranging from white to red and purple, often in groups of four or five.

Red hips under 1 inch (2.54 cm) in diameter, rich in vitamin C, persisting into winter.

Compound leaves with 3-7 leaflets, hairy and serrated, reddish-purple when young, measuring 2-4.5 inches (5-11.5 cm) in length.

Color-changing stem from reddish-purple to green to brown, covered in prickles, 0.5 inches (1.27 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for China rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from humid subtropical regions, china rose prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It thrives outdoors in ample sunlight and air circulation, benefiting from rainwater during its active growing season to enhance flowering potential.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of china rose, apply balanced fertilizers every 2-4 weeks during active growth and every 4-6 weeks in winter. Always water the soil beforehand to prevent root burn. This regimen supports vibrant blooms and strong foliage, suitable for all gardeners.

Pruning: China rose thrives with early spring pruning by removing dead wood and thinning crowded canes for better air circulation. Lightly trim new growth for shape and promote blooming. Regular deadheading enhances health and aesthetics, reducing disease risk and encouraging vibrant floral displays.

Propagation: Originating from East Asia, china rose is a popular ornamental shrub known for its vibrant flowers. For propagation, use healthy cuttings: trim a robust stem at a 45-degree angle, apply rooting hormone, and plant in moist, well-draining soil, maintaining humidity for root development.

Repotting: Repot china rose every 2-3 years in early spring, using well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes. Provide adequate water and light post-repotting, avoiding over-watering. Gentle pruning encourages blooming and maintains shape.

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Images of China rose

Distribution of China rose

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify China rose

Care Guide for China rose

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