Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mandera

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mandera

In Mandera, you can find Sim sim, Zombi pea, Orange wattle, Purple cestrum, Pearl millet, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Sim sim

Sim sim (Sesamum indicum) was one of the first oilseed crops in history. It has roots in India and Africa, but can now be found around the world. Since it has been domesticated for so long, it has been adapted to many climates and soil types. The nuts may trigger allergies in some individuals.

Zombi pea

An important food crop in some areas, zombi pea, or Vigna vexillata, is a perennial climbing plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. In addition to being cultivated for its tubers, it is also grown as a ground cover and green manure.

Orange wattle

3. Orange wattle

Orange wattle (Acacia saligna) is a small tree that is native to Australia and sometimes planted in semi-arid environments outside its native range as a windbreak and to combat soil erosion. Orange wattle produces yellow flowers in late winter and early spring. The seeds of the tree are distributed by ants that harvest them for food.

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Purple cestrum

4. Purple cestrum

Purple cestrum is occasionally used as a hedge plant or short ornamental tree but be careful around the foliage. The leaves are easily bruised when touched and also emit a faint, unpleasant odor. The spring and summer flowers add color to the garden and attract hummingbirds.

Pearl millet

5. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Mexican morning glory

6. Mexican morning glory

This vining annual, the mexican morning glory, is a great climber for trellises, with heart-shaped leaves and showy blue blooms. Morning glories get their name because they open in the morning and close in the brighter afternoon light.

Christmas bush

7. Christmas bush

Formerly known as Senna bicapsularis, but more commonly called the christmas bush, this attractive evergreen shrub can grow quite large. It features sunny yellow blooms that appear late in the fall and last through the frost.

Sisal

Sisal (Agave sisalana) is a succulent plant whose yellow flowers bloom along a stalk rising up to 9 m tall and have an unpleasant scent. The flowers, stalk, basal rosette and sap of this plant are edible. Plant in full sun outdoors or place in a bright, sunny location indoors.

Mexican weeping pine

9. Mexican weeping pine

Mexican weeping pine, or Pinus patula, is native to Mexico. It is often planted for reforestation purposes. It is somewhat drought-tolerant. This tree can handle short dips of temperatures below freezing, but not for long periods of time.

Common bean

10. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Madagascar periwinkle

11. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Royal poinciana

12. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Golden dewdrops

13. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Night-blooming jasmine

14. Night-blooming jasmine

Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.

Coffee senna

15. Coffee senna

Coffee senna (*Senna occidentalis*) is a perennial shrub that prefers warm and humid environments. It is sometimes considered an invasive weed that grows in open woodlands, waste areas, and roadsides. It blooms in spring with yellow flowers, followed by brown fruit in late summer and early fall. Seeds can be used as a coffee substitute, although it does not contain caffeine.

Variegated Caribbean Agave

16. Variegated Caribbean Agave

Variegated Caribbean Agave varieties can vary in size and how far they spread. They also produce tall flower spikes that attract bees and other pollinators when the plants reach 10 years. The species differ with their leaves, with some being variegated.

Yellow trumpetbush

17. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Mile-A-Minute Vine

19. Mile-A-Minute Vine

Mile-A-Minute Vine (Ipomoea cairica) is seen all over the Hawaiian Islands because centuries ago, Polynesian explorers carried in their oceangoing canoes. It contains hydrogen cyanide so never follow the ancient Polynesians' example of roasting the tubers of the plant and eating them. It is always considered an invasive weed.

Jimsonweed

Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) is a species of nightshade plant native to Central America which is considered an invasive species in more temperate climates. It can be toxic if ingested in significant quantities. It has a distinctive, strong smell. The jimsonweed gets its common name from Jamestown, Virginia, where soldiers ingested the plants exhibited altered mental states afterward.

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More Plants in Mandera

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Most Common Flowers

Mandera, Kenya boasts diverse landscapes that are conducive to the flourishing of native flowers. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics contribute to this proliferation. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers hold great aesthetic allure and cultural resonance within the state. They are also ecologically significant, playing a vital role in the local ecosystem. Cited sources ensure the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Mandera, Kenya boasts a unique blend of climatic and soil conditions that foster the growth of native trees. The , , and are standout examples of the rich biodiversity found in this state. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within Mandera's boundaries. Their presence contributes to the overall health and balance of the local ecosystem, serving as a testament to the resilience and beauty of nature in this region.

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