Top 20 Most Common Plants in Jigawa

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Jigawa

In Jigawa, you can find Pearl millet, Grain sorghum, Crotalaria macrocalyx, Monkey guava, Mexican fireplant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pearl millet

1. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Grain sorghum

2. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Crotalaria macrocalyx

3. Crotalaria macrocalyx

Crotalaria macrocalyx showcases a vibrant display of yellow, pea-like flowers. Often flourishing in open, sunny landscapes, its sizable, bell-shaped calyces set it apart from its relatives. The long, slender pods exhibit a distinctive rattling when carrying mature seeds. This bushy herb adapts well to sandy soils, using its deep-rooting system to access water and nutrients.

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Monkey guava

4. Monkey guava

Native to the African savanna, monkey guava (Diospyros mespiliformis) is an important food source for African animals. Grazing animals typically eat its leaves, while jackals, in particular, are fond of its fruit, leading to another nickname: jackalberry. It frequently grows over termite mounds because the termites aerate the soil around it, while it offers them protection from the sun.

Mexican fireplant

5. Mexican fireplant

Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.

Tallow wood

This tropical tree, the tallow wood, produces leaves that smell like almonds. Although this tree is sometimes cultivated for its yellow fruits, it is often found growing wild in southern parts of the United States. The leaves and seeds contain cyanide.

Sago pondweed

7. Sago pondweed

Sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata) is an aquatic plant commonly found growing in fresh or brackish water. Unlike other aquatic plants, the sago pondweed does not float above the water. It is completely submerged. Insects, water birds and other aquatic animals feed on its tuberous roots and help to distribute the plant to other areas. Also called fennel pondweed and ribbon weed.

Shack shack

Many US states classify shack shack (Crotalaria retusa) as a noxious weed since it is a fast-spreading, drought-tolerant plant. The plant is toxic to humans and livestock, containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. However, despite all these negatives shack shack at least produces attractive hood-shaped yellow flowers.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Aromatic sedge

10. Aromatic sedge

Aromatic sedge (Cyperus squarrosus) is a small plant that consists of peculiar spikes in the form of oval clusters. It is named Aromatic sedge because you can smell the pleasing aroma of the plant after crushing the dried leaves. It is commonly found along the shores of rivers or lakes.

Yellow nutsedge

11. Yellow nutsedge

Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) is a perennial plant that is found throughout much of the eastern hemisphere, where it is often cultivated for its edible tubers. The tubers, commonly called “tiger nuts,” can be crushed in water and then strained to create a milky beverage called “horchata.”

Cape gooseberry

12. Cape gooseberry

Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) is a perennial shrub species native to South America. This species has been cultivated by humans for a very long time, and can be traced to the Incan civilization. Cape gooseberry grows optimally in fertile, slightly acidic soil in full sun.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Shortleaf Spikesedge

14. Shortleaf Spikesedge

Shortleaf Spikesedge (*Cyperus brevifolius*) is a perennial herb that blooms from spring to fall, and goes dormant in the winter. Green flowers grow on triangular stalks. It is native to tropical areas, but has been found in other warm regions. When it shows up in lawns and cultivated areas, it is considered a weed, and it is highly resilient, producing an abundance of seeds.

Red spiderling

15. Red spiderling

Red spiderling (Boerhavia diffusa) is a herbaceous perennial plant with delicate pink flowers. The plant's roots are eaten in native Australian cultures, and it is eaten as a leafy vegetable in many Asian and African countries. This plant has been listed as an invasive species in many countries including Cambodia, Chile, and Japan.

Cowpea witchweed

16. Cowpea witchweed

Cowpea witchweed is an invasive species that is entirely parasitic for a wide range of other plants, including cowpea and tobacco. This plant is particularly fast-spreading because it produces an enormous number of seeds, over sixty thousand per plant. Often the plant can't be easily observed on the host plant and is only revealed by poor growth and weathered foliage.

Sweet dattock

17. Sweet dattock

Sweet dattock is a deciduous West African tree with a broad, spreading canopy. It typically grows in dry, open woodland areas, thriving in well-drained soil. The leaves are pinnate with leaflets arranged in opposite pairs. This tree is known for its small, sweet, fibrous fruits that are valued both for their taste and potential medicinal properties. Its hard, reddish-brown wood is utilized locally in construction and carpentry.

Yellow Foxtail

18. Yellow Foxtail

With its self-supporting growth form, the Setaria helvola has simple, broad leaves with white flowers. It's widely known as a common weed that grows in lawns, sidewalks, and other places. It can grow from 20 cm to well over a meter. All of its leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces and can measure up to 30 cm long.

Garden croton

19. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Desert date

20. Desert date

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

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More Plants in Jigawa

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Most Common Flowers

Jigawa, Nigeria, is home to a diverse range of native flowers that flourish in its unique climatic and soil conditions. Three standout blossoms, , , and , add to the aesthetic allure and cultural resonance of the state. These flowers not only enhance the natural beauty of the landscapes but also play a vital role in the local ecology. Further details and accurate sources can provide more information on the specific characteristics and significance of these native flowers.

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Most Common Trees

Jigawa, Nigeria's unique climatic and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for native trees to thrive. Three notable plant species in this region include , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally, symbolically, and ecologically within the boundaries of Jigawa, contributing to the state's rich biodiversity and heritage.

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