Top 20 Most Common Plants in The Gambia

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in The Gambia

In The Gambia, you can find Asian Rice, Pepper, Devil's-backbone, Mango tree, Cantaloupe, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Devil's-backbone

3. Devil's-backbone

Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.

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Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo includes a variety of melons, including honeydew, cantaloupe, and muskmelon. These melons are an excellent source of vitamins A and C and are commonly eaten fresh or dried. It is occasionally turned into oil or liqueur.

Grain sorghum

6. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Chinese hibiscus

7. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Crape jasmine

8. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Golden pothos

9. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Red frangipani

10. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Golden dewdrops

11. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Flame of the woods

12. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Madagascar periwinkle

13. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Garden croton

15. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Peanut

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.

Edible banana

19. Edible banana

Edible banana (Musa acuminata) is an edible evergreen perennial plant native to Southwest Asia. Some people may perceive edible banana to be a tree, but it is a perennial plant. Edible banana is one of the earlier domesticated plants by humans in the history of evolution. The cultivation of these plants for fruit is a major industry. They are also cultivated as ornamental plants.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

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More Plants in The Gambia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

The Gambia, with its tropical climate, abundant rainfall, and varied ecosystems, presents conditions conducive to the growth of toxic plants. Despite its rich biodiversity, this has led to concerns over the prevalence of poisonous flora. Notable examples include , , and , which pose potential threats to humans and wildlife. Vigilance and education on toxic plants are essential for the region's environmental and public health safety.

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Most Common Flowers

The Gambia boasts a climate and soil environment that fosters the growth of dazzling native flowers. , , and are among the most characteristic blossoms found in this region. These flowers showcase not only visual beauty but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance. Reliable sources reveal the significance of these flowers, ensuring the validity of the provided information.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As The Gambia transitions into Spring, warmer temperatures and gentle showers coax an array of local flora into bloom. Emblematic of this season's vitality are , , and . These blooms not only add a kaleidoscope of color to the landscape but also symbolize the nation's lush natural heritage and the rejuvenation of life. Their presence is a visual feast, marking the Spring's awakening in the region.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In The Gambia, Spring breathes new life into the land, draping it in vibrant hues and a balmy climate that's ripe for fruit cultivation. This season is marked by the harvesting of succulent , refreshing , and the much-anticipated , each bursting with freshness. These fruits not only signal spring's bounty but also hold a place of cultural and nutritional significance in the local diet.

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Most Common Fruits

The Gambia's subtropical climate, typified by a hot rainy season and a cooler dry season, along with fertile alluvial soils near river banks, provides an excellent environment for the growth of local fruit plants. The country celebrates fruits like , , and , valued not just for their economic contribution but also for their cultural significance. These plants are integral to local diets and customs, underscoring The Gambia's rich botanical heritage.

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Most Common Trees

The Gambia's favorable climatic and soil conditions provide a nurturing environment for native trees. Among the emblematic trees are , , and , known for their cultural and ecological significance. These trees play an integral role in preserving biodiversity and providing habitat for wildlife. They also hold cultural value, with their wood being used for construction and crafts. The Gambia's rich tree diversity showcases the country's commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable practices.

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Most Common Weeds

The Gambia, with its tropical climate, receives abundant rainfall and experiences hot temperatures, creating a fertile ground for various garden weeds. Notorious for their resilience and ability to adapt, common weeds such as , , and frequently plague Gambian gardens, posing a challenge to both amateur and seasoned gardeners. These rampant growers often compete with cultivated plants for resources, making weed management a key concern in preserving the health and beauty of local landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

The Gambia, with its subtropical climate, ample rainfall, and diverse habitats ranging from savannas to mangroves, is an ideal breeding ground for towering arboreal giants. Amidst this verdant landscape, species such as , , and soar towards the heavens, demonstrating both ecological majesty and deep-rooted cultural significance. These leafy titans serve as pillars of the region's biodiverse ecosystems and stand as silent witnesses to The Gambia's historical tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in The Gambia may seem cold and inhospitable, but it is home to a variety of flowers that brave the chill. Among these are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase the beauty and strength of nature, defying the harsh winter conditions. Experience the serenity of Winter as these flowers add a touch of vibrant color to the frosty landscape of The Gambia.

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