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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Artemisa

Artemisa, Cuba is home to a diverse range of native flowers, thriving in its unique climatic and soil conditions. Chaste tree, Cape leadwort, and Water hyacinth are among the most emblematic flowers found in this state. These blossoms hold great aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within Artemisa. They contribute to the stunning natural beauty of the region and play an important role in the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Chaste tree
1. Chaste tree
The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall
Cape leadwort
2. Cape leadwort
Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Golden shower tree
3. Golden shower tree
Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
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Water hyacinth
4. Water hyacinth
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Geiger Tree
5. Geiger Tree
Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena) is an evergreen tropical tree whose stiff, dark green leaves have a rough, sandpaper-like texture. It produces clusters of dark orange flowers, most in spring and summer, followed by edible fruit. It grows in sandy, salty, dry soil and does well in warm, coastal regions.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Late winter
Red ginger
6. Red ginger
Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Four o'clock flower
7. Four o'clock flower
Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Buddha belly plant
8. Buddha belly plant
Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Cypress vine
9. Cypress vine
Cypress vine is a beautiful vining plant with fern-like foliage and star-shaped red flowers. Cypress vine is resistant to deer and attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. It thrives in moist but not soggy soil, with full sun and a structure to climb on. This striking plant is toxic like its cousin, the Morning Glory.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Coatbuttons
10. Coatbuttons
Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Shaving Brush Tree
11. Shaving Brush Tree
Shaving Brush Tree (Pseudobombax ellipticum) is a winter deciduous tree native to the tropics. It is named for its blossoms, which resemble a shaving brush and bloom in spring. While the tree can grow from 4.5 to 9 m in its natural habitat, it typically reaches 61 to 152 cm in a container.
Bloom Time:
Early spring, Mid spring, Winter
Crown of thorns
12. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Lavender scallops
13. Lavender scallops
Lavender scallops leaves are flat and have undulate margins. Its flowers are tubular and hang upside down like little tangerine bells on a floral sword. It is very reproductive and adaptable and tends to spindle when over-watered. To keep it petite and brightly colored, it should be watered less often.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Early summer
Upland Cotton
14. Upland Cotton
Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer
Red frangipani
15. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Purple heart
16. Purple heart
Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Texas nipple cactus
17. Texas nipple cactus
Texas nipple cactus (Mammillaria prolifera) is a low-growing cactus that produces yellowish or pinkish blossoms in the springtime. It has sharp edges so should be handled with caution. This plant is popular for landscaping.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Oleander
18. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Flame violet
19. Flame violet
A flame violet (Episcia cupreata) plant is widely cultivated and desired for its cheerful-looking flowers and variegated green and coppery leaves. The genus name, Episcia, comes from the Greek word that means ‘shaded’; referring to its usual habitat. This plant crawls and trails and is ideal for a hanging basket, container, and ground cover.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Golden dewdrops
20. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
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