Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Holguin

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Holguin

Holguin, Cuba boasts a varied climate and soil, providing the perfect conditions for a rich diversity of native flowers. Among the standout blossoms, Crown of thorns, Flame of the woods, and Portia Tree take center stage. These flowers hold immense cultural and ecological significance within the state, captivating locals and visitors alike with their aesthetic allure. Reliable sources confirm the prominence of these emblematic flowers in the natural landscapes of Holguin, Cuba.

Most Common Flower Plants

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Flame of the woods

2. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Peregrina

Peregrina is a popular border and decorative plant because of its gorgeous red or pink flowers that bloom all year. This shrub, native to Cuba and widely propagated worldwide, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. However, extreme caution is suggested because all parts of this plant are toxic when consumed.

Late spring, Summer

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Portia Tree

Portia Tree (Thespesia populnea) is a tropical, evergreen tree valued for its rich, dark wood. Commonly found growing in coastal areas. Thrives in full sun with moist but well-drained soil. It is drought, wind and salt-tolerant. Edible leaves and fruit can be eaten fresh or cooked. The bark, roots, leaves, flowers and fruit have been used medicinally.

Flame violet

5. Flame violet

A flame violet (Episcia cupreata) plant is widely cultivated and desired for its cheerful-looking flowers and variegated green and coppery leaves. The genus name, Episcia, comes from the Greek word that means ‘shaded’; referring to its usual habitat. This plant crawls and trails and is ideal for a hanging basket, container, and ground cover.

Chinese hibiscus

6. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Autograph tree

7. Autograph tree

Autograph tree (Clusia rosea) is indigenous to tropical regions of America. It has a nasty tendency to grow on top of and strangle other plants. Unlike most other plants, it can absorb carbon dioxide during nighttime hours, as pineapples and jade plants do. It’s called the autograph tree because its leaves are so hard, you can carve into them.

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Four o'clock flower

9. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Grow stick

Grow stick (Gliricidia sepium) is native to tropical areas such as Mexico and Central America where the trees were traditionally used to provide shade for cocoa plantations. As it is a legume, it fixes nitrogen in the soil. It provides fodder, firewood, live fencing, and green manure, and it is an ingredient in rat poison.

Common passionfruit

11. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Blue porterweed

12. Blue porterweed

Blue porterweed is native to the Caribbean and considered an invasive species in many areas outside.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Mexican petunia

13. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Chaste tree

14. Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Royal poinciana

15. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

African Iris

16. African Iris

African Iris (Dietes iridioides) is an evergreen perennial that will grow from 61 to 122 cm tall. It grows in clumps with sword-shaped evergreen leaves. It blooms from spring to fall. Flowers only last a day but are quickly replaced. It reproduces by underground rhizomes. Thrives in full sun with partial shade in moist, well-drained soil.

Yellow alder

17. Yellow alder

Yellow alder (Turnera ulmifolia) is a perennial wildflower often found growing along roadsides. It grows erect to 91 cm tall with dark green foliage and bright yellow flowers. Blooms repeatedly and is considered a weed by most. Grows in cultivated and disturbed sites.

Bloodflower

18. Bloodflower

If you are looking to attract butterflies to your garden or yard, the bloodflower is one of the best ways to do it. This plant is known for its ability to attract butterflies with the yellow, red, and orange flowers that bloom on its tall stems in the summer and fall.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Water hyacinth

19. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Coffee senna

20. Coffee senna

Coffee senna (*Senna occidentalis*) is a perennial shrub that prefers warm and humid environments. It is sometimes considered an invasive weed that grows in open woodlands, waste areas, and roadsides. It blooms in spring with yellow flowers, followed by brown fruit in late summer and early fall. Seeds can be used as a coffee substitute, although it does not contain caffeine.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Holguin

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Most Common Trees

Holguin, Cuba boasts a unique combination of climatic conditions and nutrient-rich soil, providing an ideal environment for native trees to thrive. Among the standout trees in this state are , , and . These trees not only play a vital role in the local ecosystem but also hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance to the people of Holguin. Their presence enhances the beauty and resilience of the land, making them integral to the identity and sustainability of this region.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Holguin, Cuba can be desolate and icy, but amidst the frigid embrace, certain flower plants brave the cold. , , and are among the tenacious blossoms that bloom in this tranquil state. Their ability to thrive during the freezing months makes them all the more alluring. Embodying the resilience of Holguin, these winter-blooming flowers are a testament to nature's beauty and enduring spirit.

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Most Common Plants

In Holguin, you can find Garden croton, Crown of thorns, Flame of the woods, Peregrina, Portia Tree, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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