Top 20 Most Common Trees in Holguin

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Holguin

Holguin, Cuba boasts a unique combination of climatic conditions and nutrient-rich soil, providing an ideal environment for native trees to thrive. Among the standout trees in this state are Portia Tree, Seagrape, and Autograph tree. These trees not only play a vital role in the local ecosystem but also hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance to the people of Holguin. Their presence enhances the beauty and resilience of the land, making them integral to the identity and sustainability of this region.

Most Common Trees

Portia Tree

Portia Tree (Thespesia populnea) is a tropical, evergreen tree valued for its rich, dark wood. Commonly found growing in coastal areas. Thrives in full sun with moist but well-drained soil. It is drought, wind and salt-tolerant. Edible leaves and fruit can be eaten fresh or cooked. The bark, roots, leaves, flowers and fruit have been used medicinally.

Seagrape

The seagrape is native to tropical coastal areas in America and the Caribbean. It has many uses, including dune erosion control and ornamental plantings. The sap has been used for dyes and the wood is occasionally used for furniture. On some beaches, the seagrape is planted to help block the light from nearby buildings so that sea turtles won't be distracted by it and go off course.

Calabash tree

3. Calabash tree

In some areas, the dried fruit of the tropical calabash tree is used to make coffee cups and musical instruments such as maracas. Artisans paint the gourd-like fruit to sell to tourists and fisherman use them to carry fish.

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Autograph tree

4. Autograph tree

Autograph tree (Clusia rosea) is indigenous to tropical regions of America. It has a nasty tendency to grow on top of and strangle other plants. Unlike most other plants, it can absorb carbon dioxide during nighttime hours, as pineapples and jade plants do. It’s called the autograph tree because its leaves are so hard, you can carve into them.

Grow stick

Grow stick (Gliricidia sepium) is native to tropical areas such as Mexico and Central America where the trees were traditionally used to provide shade for cocoa plantations. As it is a legume, it fixes nitrogen in the soil. It provides fodder, firewood, live fencing, and green manure, and it is an ingredient in rat poison.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Royal poinciana

8. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Geiger Tree

10. Geiger Tree

Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena) is an evergreen tropical tree whose stiff, dark green leaves have a rough, sandpaper-like texture. It produces clusters of dark orange flowers, most in spring and summer, followed by edible fruit. It grows in sandy, salty, dry soil and does well in warm, coastal regions.

Aroma

Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.

Yellow oleander

12. Yellow oleander

Yellow oleander is extremely toxic and many cases of accidental poisonings have been recorded. The toxic oils found in this plant are sometimes used in pest control measures. However, the Cascabela thevetia does have significance in some religious ceremonies, specifically the worshiping of Shiva, a Hindu deity.

Tropical almond

13. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

West indian mahogany

14. West indian mahogany

West indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) is a hardwood tree can grow to be 9 to 34 m tall. It is an ecologically valuable tree with water purification properties and the ability to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. It is native to South Florida and attracts butterflies, insects and a variety of bees. This species produces green flowers and brown fruits or seeds. It provides food and shelter for a large variety of wildlife.

Apple of Sodom

15. Apple of Sodom

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Bay-leaved caper

17. Bay-leaved caper

Cynophalla flexuosa flowers from early summer to mid summer. The flowers are white to pink, the thin petals are 1.5 cm long. The fruits are green and cylindrical, up to 15 cm long and contain numerous white seeds which are displayed when the ripe fruits splits open. The pulp is bright pink.

Hairbrush

Hairbrush is a famous and picturesque cactus native to Mexico that grows 7 to 15 m tall. In some parts of Mexico, hairbrush is pollinated during the night by nectar-feeding bats. The fruit of hairbrush is edible and it was often used as food by the Maya people. They also used the fruit as a comb, hence the common name.

Upland Cotton

19. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

Sweet acacia

20. Sweet acacia

Sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana) is a perennial evergreen shrub that can grow to be 2.5 to 6 m tall and 1.8 to 3 m wide. It produces fragrant, showy yellow flowers and brown fruit. It is armed with thorns on its branches and trunk. This species is salt tolerant and prefers sandy soil with a good alkaline balance. Sweet acacia attracts pollinators, birds and other wildlife.

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In Holguin, you can find Garden croton, Crown of thorns, Flame of the woods, Peregrina, Portia Tree, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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