Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Bihar

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Bihar

Bihar, India's diverse landscapes and distinct climatic and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for the proliferation of native flowers. Three standout blossoms in this state are Madagascar periwinkle, Crown of thorns, and Red powderpuff. These flowers hold a significant cultural resonance and aesthetic allure within Bihar. They contribute to the state's rich biodiversity and are emblematic of its natural beauty. Cited sources guarantee the accuracy and reliability of this information.

Most Common Flower Plants

Madagascar periwinkle

1. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Crown of thorns

2. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

African marigold

3. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

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Red powderpuff

4. Red powderpuff

Red powderpuff (Calliandra haematocephala) is a flowering plant also known as the fairy duster for obvious reasons. Each "feather" in the flower's puffball is a stamen. Red powderpuff is native to tropical regions of South America, though it can survive short periods of freezing temperatures. Caterpillars often feed upon this species. Its specific epithet means "blood-red head" in reference to the round red flower, though some examples have lighter-colored flowers that don't fit the moniker quite as well.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Pot marigold

5. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Cape jasmine

6. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

China aster

The china aster is best known for its bright flowers, which can be purple, pink, red, or white. It is native to China and Korea, making the origin of the common name, china aster quite obvious. The plants are relatively susceptible to diseases, so gardeners must watch them closely.

Common hollyhock

8. Common hollyhock

Common hollyhock (Alcea rosea) is a stalk-flowering plant known for its height and attractive flowers. It regularly reaches head height or beyond - from 1.5 to 2.5 m tall. The presence of common hollyhock in a garden can also attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Crepe myrtle

9. Crepe myrtle

Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a highly ornamental small tropical tree or shrub, often multi-stemmed. It is native to India, Southeastern Asia, and Japan, and features a characteristic vase-shaped crown and beautifully-ruffled pink blooms that can last from early summer to autumn. It is also a popular nesting shrub for small birds.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Red frangipani

10. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Purple heart

11. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Cineraria

Cineraria (Pericallis hybrida) is a perennial flowering plant that grows best in high humidity conditions. Cineraria is often cultivated as a houseplant and is considered to be a high maintenance plant. This species should be grown in partial to full shade and the leaves shouldn't get wet when the plant is watered. Too much watering will cause root rot, while too little water decreases flower production.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Malabar Madhu Malati

13. Malabar Madhu Malati

Malabar Madhu Malati (Combretum malabaricum) is a climbing shrub that will grow from 91 to 305 cm tall. It is native to India. It blooms reddish star-shaped flowers from winter to spring followed by fruits. It is commonly found growing in evergreen forests. It thrives in full sun.

Sulfur cosmos

14. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Life plant

Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

Chinese hibiscus

17. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Yellow trumpetbush

18. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Golden trumpet

19. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Crape jasmine

20. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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More Plants in Bihar

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Most Common Trees

Bihar, India boasts of distinct climatic and soil dynamics that facilitate the growth of native trees. The state is home to a variety of remarkable trees including , , and . These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within Bihar. Their presence not only enriches the biodiversity of the region but also provides numerous benefits to the local communities. From purifying the air to providing shade and habitat for wildlife, these trees are vital to the overall health and well-being of Bihar.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Venture into the tranquil cold of Winter in Bihar, India and be enchanted by the tenacity and allure of the flowers that bloom in this icy climate. Despite the frigid embrace, , , and thrive, adding vibrant colors to the winter landscape. These native flowers hold emblematic significance and withstand the harsh conditions, symbolizing nature's resilience. Discover the beauty that emerges in Bihar's winter as these blossoms transform the frozen terrain into a mesmerizing wonderland.

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Most Common Plants

In Bihar, you can find Eggplant, Madagascar periwinkle, Asian Rice, Aloe vera, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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