Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in India

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in India

India's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a rich variety of native flowers to flourish. Among them, Chinese hibiscus, Madagascar periwinkle, and Crown of thorns stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. These flowers add vibrant colors and fragrance to the landscapes of India, showcasing the country's natural splendor. In-depth information about each flower can be found from reliable sources to validate the conveyed information.

Most Common Flower Plants

Chinese hibiscus

1. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

2. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

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Crown of thorns

4. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Common lantana

5. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Flame of the woods

6. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Arabian jasmine

7. Arabian jasmine

Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Crape jasmine

8. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

African marigold

10. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Red frangipani

11. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Butterfly pea

12. Butterfly pea

Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

Yellow trumpetbush

14. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Golden trumpet

15. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Pomegranate

16. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Indian shot

17. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Four o'clock flower

18. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Orange jasmine

19. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Peregrina

Peregrina is a popular border and decorative plant because of its gorgeous red or pink flowers that bloom all year. This shrub, native to Cuba and widely propagated worldwide, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. However, extreme caution is suggested because all parts of this plant are toxic when consumed.

Late spring, Summer

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More Plants in India

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Most Common Toxic Plants

India's diverse climates, from tropical to temperate, create a favorable environment for a plethora of flora including toxic species. With a rich variety of ecosystems, from forests to grasslands, the prevalence of toxic plants such as , , and poses ecological risks and health concerns to both local wildlife and human populations. These conditions necessitate awareness and caution in areas where such plants are endemic.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With the onset of Spring in India, the chill of winter recedes, giving way to warm sunshine and a tapestry of colors as various flowers begin to bloom. Among the pantheon of blossoms, , , and are iconic, each marking the season's arrival with their vibrant hues. These flowers are not just visually stunning but hold deep cultural significance, symbolizing rejuvenation, prosperity, and joy that Spring unfailingly ushers in every year.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in India is a tapestry of blooming flowers and warm hues, nurturing the growth of myriad fruit plants. Among them, , , and reach their peak, inviting harvest. This season is synonymous with the vibrancy and freshness of its fruits, integral to local cultures and cuisines. These fruits, harvested in the rejuvenating embrace of Spring, are not just treats for the palate but also cornerstones of seasonal celebrations and dietary habits.

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Most Common Fruits

India's warm climate, ample monsoons, and varied soil types make it an ideal habitat for a plethora of local fruit plants. Emblematic fruit plants like , , and not only thrive in these conditions but also hold profound cultural significance. These plants are intricately linked to the local cuisine, traditional medicine, and festivities, representing a vital part of India's botanical wealth and heritage.

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Most Common Trees

India's diverse climate and soil conditions make it an ideal environment for native tree species. Among the emblematic trees, , , and thrive in different regions. These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically. They provide shade, food, and habitat for various species, contribute to the unique biodiversity of India, and are integral to traditional practices and beliefs. Their preservation is crucial for the country's environmental sustainability and cultural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

India's warm climate, abundant rainfall, and fertile soil create a hospitable environment for numerous garden weeds. Among the most common weeds that pose challenges to gardeners and landscapers are , , and . These persistent species rapidly colonize gardens, competing with crops for resources and requiring diligent management to control their spread and mitigate their impact on the biodiversity of local ecosystems.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In the diverse landscape of India, ranging from the Himalayas to the rich plains, climatic conditions are ripe for the growth of statuesque trees. Among these are , , and , each soaring to impressive heights and contributing significantly to the region’s ecosystem and cultural heritage. Their majestic forms embody the resilience and grandeur of India's verdant expanses, standing as living monuments to the country’s rich natural history.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in India, despite its cold and serene environment, harbors several flowers that bloom during this time. Among these is the , known for its resilience and vibrant colors that add beauty to the frosty landscape. Another winter flower is the , which symbolizes hope and strength as it defies the chill. The , with its symbolic depth and delicate petals, also thrives in the winter season of India.

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Most Common Plants

In India, you can find Chinese hibiscus, Madagascar periwinkle, Golden pothos, Pepper, Oleander, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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