Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Goa

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Goa

Goa, India showcases a rich variety of native flowers, thanks to its diverse climatic and soil conditions. Among the standout blossoms, Chinese hibiscus, Madagascar periwinkle, and Peace lily hold significant cultural and ecological importance. These flowers add aesthetic charm to the state's landscapes and are beloved by locals and visitors alike. Reliable sources substantiate the prominence of these emblematic flowers in Goa's natural setting.

Most Common Flower Plants

Chinese hibiscus

1. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

2. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Bush clockvine

3. Bush clockvine

This tropical, evergreen shrub grows erect and blooms with bold dark blue or purple flowers through both summer and autumn, making it a lovely choice for hedges, borders, and walls. Though bush clockvine most commonly grows as a bush, it can be 'trained' to grow like a vine (as implied by the name).

Spring, Summer, Early fall

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Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Wax mallow

Commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, the wax mallow is native to Central America. It’s cultivated in sunny or shady areas to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The showy and bright red flowers remain close and resemble a Turkish Turban, hence its other name, Turk’s Cap. The individual blooms generally last for about two days but contain enough nectar to attract birds.

Royal poinciana

6. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Sandalwood

Sandalwood (Santalum album) is a small tree with large utility. It is highly valued for its aromatic sandalwood oil, which is so popular that the tree has been harvested almost to extinction. The wood of sandalwood is prized for its hardness and aroma, and it is one of the most expensive woods in the world.

Late spring, Early summer

Dendrobium Noble

8. Dendrobium Noble

The decorative houseplant, dendrobium Noble, produces pink and purple flowers in spring and winter. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India. The specific epithet, Dendrobium nobile, means 'noble' and it is very popular as an ornamental plant. The delicate orchids have a sweet and pleasant scent, but it is not overpowering.

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

White water rose

10. White water rose

A perennial aquatic flowering plant that thrives in freshwater habitats, the white water rose produces white flowers with numerous tiny stamens. For hundreds of years, monks and nuns used the plant's root, crushed and combined with wine, as an aphrodisiac.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Cape leadwort

11. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Prickly pear

12. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Grape Leaf Begonia

13. Grape Leaf Begonia

Grape Leaf Begonia can easily be cultivated and has decorative flowers. These flowers are the main reason why people cultivate this plant. It has succulent stems which enables it to store water for drought. It is distinct for having glossy features and symmetrical leaves.

Devil's-backbone

14. Devil's-backbone

Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Blue fountain bush

15. Blue fountain bush

Blue fountain bush (Rotheca serrata) is a small flowering bush native to India and Malaysia. It makes a beautiful ornamental shrub thanks to its distinctive and showy flowers. The flowerheads and young leaves are also edible, and often served in salad.

Summer, Early fall

Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Egyptian lotus

17. Egyptian lotus

The egyptian lotus (Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea) is an aquatic plant native to Africa. Showy blue flowers bloom in summer amid wide, floating leaves. The roots anchor into the mud of the pond floor below. They can also be planted in backyard ponds or wide pots. Many species of fish appreciate the shade these floating plants provide.

Rose of sharon

18. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Sorrowless tree

19. Sorrowless tree

Sorrowless tree's seeds are popular among monkeys and squirrels, who eat them in abundance. For decades, it has been confused with the false Ashoka (Monoon longifolium), an ornamental tree frequently grown in parks and gardens. It is also often falsely classified as Saraca asoca, which looks very similar but has larger seed pods.

Japanese glorybower

20. Japanese glorybower

Japanese glorybower (Clerodendrum japonicum) is a flowering species native to Asia. Also known as the red glory blower and the bagflower. It is a perfect plant in freeze-free gardens which blooms throughout summer into fall. It attracts hummingbirds and butterflies as a pollinator.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Goa

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Most Common Trees

The unique climatic and soil conditions of Goa, India provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Three standout trees in this state include , , and . These trees play a significant role in the ecological balance, cultural heritage, and symbolic representation of Goa. By highlighting their importance, we can appreciate the rich biodiversity and sustainable practices that make this region truly remarkable.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Goa, India is characterized by a tranquil cold that envelopes the state. Surprisingly, amidst this frosty climate, certain flowers manage to bloom. , , and are some of these tenacious Winter-blooming flowers native to Goa. Despite the icy embrace, they showcase their allure, resilience, and emblematic significance, adding a touch of vibrancy to the chilling landscape. These flowers are a testament to the diverse and resilient flora of the region, providing a remarkable sight for residents and visitors alike.

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Most Common Plants

In Goa, you can find Chinese hibiscus, Asian Rice, Madagascar periwinkle, Grain sorghum, Mexican marigold, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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