Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Khuzestan

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Khuzestan

Nestled in the diverse landscapes of Khuzestan, Iran, a variety of native flowers flourish due to the state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics. Among these standouts are Oleander, Chaste tree, and Chinese sacred lily. While avoiding intricate descriptions, it is essential to emphasize the aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, or ecological significance of these flowers within the state. Citing reliable sources, craft a concise summary showcasing the emblematic local flowers of Khuzestan.

Most Common Flower Plants

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Woman's tongue

3. Woman's tongue

Woman's tongue (Albizia lebbeck) is a deciduous tree that can grow to 30 m tall. It has a rounded canopy and gray, rough, cork-like bark. Blooms in spring with greenish yellow flowers. Produces long hanging seed pods. Invades pine lands and hammocks, disrupting the natural flora and fauna. The wood is naturally termite resistant and is often used in furniture making.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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Chinese sacred lily

4. Chinese sacred lily

Chinese sacred lily (Narcissus tazetta) is an ornamental perennial plant. The chinese sacred lily notably grows from a bulb and is native to the Mediterranean region and grown throughout the world. It is a commercial source of essential oil in France.

Milk thistle

5. Milk thistle

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a biennial thistle that has white-mottled blossoms. The common name references the appearance of these blossoms, which look like they have been doused in milk. It grows up to 1.8 m tall. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Caper bush

Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Scarlet firethorn

8. Scarlet firethorn

Scarlet firethorn (*Pyracantha coccinea*) is a semi-evergreen shrub featuring spiky branches that are covered abundantly by clustered white flowers, which contrast attractively with its lustrous, deep green foliage. It also bears vibrant crimson berries which are devoured by birds. From the genus name, *Pyracantha coccinea*, "Pyr" means "fire" in Greek, while "Akantha" means "thorn" in English, which apparently refers to the plant's thorny stems and crimson fruits.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Field bindweed

9. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Glossy shower

10. Glossy shower

Glossy shower (Senna surattensis) is an evergreen, perennial tree that blooms year-round with golden-yellow flowers. It is also called Scrambled Eggplant, Sunshine Tree, or Golden Senna. It thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is considered an invasive weed in Asia.

Field gladiolus

11. Field gladiolus

Field gladiolus (Gladiolus italicus) is native to Eurasia and North Africa but is an introduced weed on other continents. Each plant produces several bright pink or magenta flowers. The leaves of the flower are slender, dark green, and sword-shaped, earning Gladiolus italicus its other common name: the common sword-lily .

Sun spurge

Sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia) is a winter annual that grows along the ground in a variety of locations from gardens to wastelands. It features distinctive red colored stems with toothed leaves that emit a toxic milky sap when cut or torn. Pale yellow flowers bloom from spring to summer and give way to fruit. This plant is considered a weed.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Desert false indigo

13. Desert false indigo

Desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 1.8 to 3 m tall. It is commonly seen growing in thickets along riverbanks and can spread very quickly. It is invasive in some areas. Small purple flowers with yellow stamens extending above the petal bloom from spring to summer.

Scarlet pimpernel

14. Scarlet pimpernel

Scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis) is a low-growing annual originally from Eurasia and North Africa. The flower is famous for the novel of the same name, written by Baroness Orczy. The flowers only open when the sun is shining, and have been known to close on overcast days. That’s why it’s also called shepherd’s weather glass.

Summer, Early fall

Athel tamarisk

15. Athel tamarisk

The athel tamarisk (*Tamarix aphylla*) is an ornamental tree native to Africa and the Middle East, but it is commonly found growing in the southwestern United States. Its fine-grained wood is used for fuel, and it produces a fragrant scent when burned. The light-colored wood has been used in making furniture and fence posts. It is an excellent shade tree and very fast-growing. It is salt-tolerant and drought-resistant.

Dog rose

The dog rose is a pale pink type of rose. The plant is known for "climbing" as it grows and can even be found climbing up different trees. References to dog rose date back at least to ancient Rome, and it is featured in many European riddles and even Shakespearian quotes as well.

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Slender leaved ice plant

18. Slender leaved ice plant

Slender leaved ice plant (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum) is an annual herb succulent endemic to South Africa, Israel, and Jordan. Slender leaved ice plant is widely naturalized throughout the world and grows on coastal bluffs and in salty wetlands. Slender leaved ice plant is considered easy to grow and is occasionally cultivated. It cannot grow when exposed to frost or in the shade. It grows in well-drained garden soil when cultivated.

Crown imperial

19. Crown imperial

Regal crowns of flowers perch atop tall stems of the crown imperial, or Fritillaria imperialis. Bulbs can be planted in mass plantings, flowerbeds, and container gardens. These striking flowers grow from bulbs and bloom in early spring. The skunk-like fragrance is a great pest repellent.

Spring, Early summer

Sweet pea

Sweet pea is a staple of flowering climbers and has been since the Victorian era. The sweet pea, which uses tendrils to climb when correct supports are available, grows to a height of 1.02 m – 2 m. The highly fragrant flowers are purple when found in the wild, but domesticated cultivars can be found in nearly every color.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Khuzestan

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Most Common Trees

Khuzestan, Iran, boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that support the growth of native trees. , , and are standout local trees that anchor themselves in this land. These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. Their presence contributes to the rich biodiversity and serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness between nature and the people of Khuzestan.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the tranquil cold of Winter in Khuzestan, Iran, a frosty embrace brings forth a bold display of resilience from the local flower plants. Despite the icy climate, , , and stand tall, defying the odds and blooming with tenacity. These Winter-blooming flowers not only add allure and beauty to the state, but also symbolize the enduring spirit of Khuzestan.

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Most Common Plants

In Khuzestan, you can find Oleander, Chaste tree, Tomato, Common fig, Wheat, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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