Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Al Basrah

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Al Basrah

Al Basrah, Iraq thrives with an array of native flowers that are emblematic of its diverse landscapes. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these flowers. Among them are Chaste tree, Oleander, and Field bindweed. These blossoms hold aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the region. Sources confirm the accuracy and reliability of this information.

Most Common Flower Plants

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Woman's tongue

3. Woman's tongue

Woman's tongue (Albizia lebbeck) is a deciduous tree that can grow to 30 m tall. It has a rounded canopy and gray, rough, cork-like bark. Blooms in spring with greenish yellow flowers. Produces long hanging seed pods. Invades pine lands and hammocks, disrupting the natural flora and fauna. The wood is naturally termite resistant and is often used in furniture making.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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Field bindweed

4. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Desert false indigo

5. Desert false indigo

Desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 1.8 to 3 m tall. It is commonly seen growing in thickets along riverbanks and can spread very quickly. It is invasive in some areas. Small purple flowers with yellow stamens extending above the petal bloom from spring to summer.

Caper bush

Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Chinese sacred lily

7. Chinese sacred lily

Chinese sacred lily (Narcissus tazetta) is an ornamental perennial plant. The chinese sacred lily notably grows from a bulb and is native to the Mediterranean region and grown throughout the world. It is a commercial source of essential oil in France.

Scarlet pimpernel

8. Scarlet pimpernel

Scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis) is a low-growing annual originally from Eurasia and North Africa. The flower is famous for the novel of the same name, written by Baroness Orczy. The flowers only open when the sun is shining, and have been known to close on overcast days. That’s why it’s also called shepherd’s weather glass.

Summer, Early fall

Athel tamarisk

9. Athel tamarisk

The athel tamarisk (*Tamarix aphylla*) is an ornamental tree native to Africa and the Middle East, but it is commonly found growing in the southwestern United States. Its fine-grained wood is used for fuel, and it produces a fragrant scent when burned. The light-colored wood has been used in making furniture and fence posts. It is an excellent shade tree and very fast-growing. It is salt-tolerant and drought-resistant.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Sun spurge

Sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia) is a winter annual that grows along the ground in a variety of locations from gardens to wastelands. It features distinctive red colored stems with toothed leaves that emit a toxic milky sap when cut or torn. Pale yellow flowers bloom from spring to summer and give way to fruit. This plant is considered a weed.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Glossy shower

12. Glossy shower

Glossy shower (Senna surattensis) is an evergreen, perennial tree that blooms year-round with golden-yellow flowers. It is also called Scrambled Eggplant, Sunshine Tree, or Golden Senna. It thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is considered an invasive weed in Asia.

Milk thistle

13. Milk thistle

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a biennial thistle that has white-mottled blossoms. The common name references the appearance of these blossoms, which look like they have been doused in milk. It grows up to 1.8 m tall. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Slender leaved ice plant

14. Slender leaved ice plant

Slender leaved ice plant (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum) is an annual herb succulent endemic to South Africa, Israel, and Jordan. Slender leaved ice plant is widely naturalized throughout the world and grows on coastal bluffs and in salty wetlands. Slender leaved ice plant is considered easy to grow and is occasionally cultivated. It cannot grow when exposed to frost or in the shade. It grows in well-drained garden soil when cultivated.

Common chicory

15. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Sweet pea

Sweet pea is a staple of flowering climbers and has been since the Victorian era. The sweet pea, which uses tendrils to climb when correct supports are available, grows to a height of 1.02 m – 2 m. The highly fragrant flowers are purple when found in the wild, but domesticated cultivars can be found in nearly every color.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Jerusalem thorn

18. Jerusalem thorn

Jerusalem thorn (Parkinsonia aculeata) is a plant species that can also be commonly known as palo verde, palo de rayo or jerusalem thorn. The common name jerusalem thorn is a mistranslation of the word girasole, which means turning toward the sun.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Natal plum

Nearly all parts of the natal plum are poisonous except for the fruit, which is red when ripe and quite delicious. It is a hardy plant, in the same family as the Oleander, and its thorns make it a good choice for barrier hedges. The white flowers are fragrant and keep blooming across two seasons.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Al Basrah

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Most Common Trees

Al Basrah, Iraq boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees. From the lush green canopies emerge , , and , representing the region's rich botanical heritage. These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state's boundaries, providing shade, habitat for wildlife, and contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. The unique flora of Al Basrah stands as a testament to the resilience and beauty of the land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Al Basrah, Iraq is characterized by a serene cold that embraces the region. Surprisingly, amidst the icy climate, there are three distinct flowers that bloom resiliently. These flowers, represented by placeholders , , and , showcase their tenacity, allure, and symbolic significance, adding a touch of beauty to the tranquil winter landscape of Al Basrah.

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Most Common Plants

In Al Basrah, you can find Chaste tree, Oleander, Tomato, Common fig, Date palm, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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