Top 20 Most Common Plants in Al Basrah

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Al Basrah

In Al Basrah, you can find Chaste tree, Oleander, Tomato, Common fig, Date palm, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

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Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Date palm

Date palm (*Phoenix dactylifera*) is an evergreen tree with a strong, upright trunk and gracefully arching, feather-like fronds. It is drought tolerant and suitable for escaping. It is fire retardant, has pale yellow blooms, and produces an abundance of edible, orange fruit. This tree can live up to 75 years and grow to 24 m tall.

Common purslane

6. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Woman's tongue

7. Woman's tongue

Woman's tongue (Albizia lebbeck) is a deciduous tree that can grow to 30 m tall. It has a rounded canopy and gray, rough, cork-like bark. Blooms in spring with greenish yellow flowers. Produces long hanging seed pods. Invades pine lands and hammocks, disrupting the natural flora and fauna. The wood is naturally termite resistant and is often used in furniture making.

Nettle-leaved goosefoot

8. Nettle-leaved goosefoot

Nettle-leaved goosefoot is a common weed of fields and roadsides. The seeds are edible, and the shoots, stalks, and leaves can be eaten as greens. In writings from 1889, the author indicates that nettle-leaved goosefoot can be used in the same way as spinach. Because it is so easy to introduce, nettle-leaved goosefoot can be found nearly worldwide.

Cheeseweed mallow

9. Cheeseweed mallow

Cheeseweed mallow (Malva parviflora) is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. Cheeseweed mallow has a variety of other common names including Egyptian mallow, marshmallow, small-flowered mallow, and mallow. This species is naturalized in many places.

Prickly lettuce

10. Prickly lettuce

Prickly lettuce, in spite of its appearance, is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce. Even though it is widely considered a weed, it can be used in the kitchen. Young leaves of prickly lettuce are edible and the bitter milky latex can also be made into a condiment or to add flavor to salads. Consuming in large quantities could cause digestive upsets.

Field bindweed

11. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Common sowthistle

12. Common sowthistle

Common sowthistle is a common weed originated in Europe and West Asia. Alongside many sister species that hard to distinguish, it is considered to be an invasive plant in many parts of the world. Its leaves with some bitter taste are editable either green as a part of a salad or cooked in various ways.

Desert false indigo

13. Desert false indigo

Desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 1.8 to 3 m tall. It is commonly seen growing in thickets along riverbanks and can spread very quickly. It is invasive in some areas. Small purple flowers with yellow stamens extending above the petal bloom from spring to summer.

Caper bush

Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.

Colocynth

Citrullus colocynthis is a Mediterranean and African desert vine related to the watermelon. The fruit and the seed have been used for centuries as a food source in Europe and Africa, but contemporary researches have shown that colocynth contains adverse and toxic compounds and therefore the consumption of colocynth could be harmful to humans.

Common reed

16. Common reed

Common reed (Phragmites australis) is a perennial flowering grass that is considered highly invasive. Common reed has thick roots and rhizomes that spread underground. Each plant produces thousands of seeds. The rapid growth of this species upsets the natural ecological balance by overwhelming native species, destroying habitats, threatening wildlife and increasing the potential for fires.

Chinese sacred lily

17. Chinese sacred lily

Chinese sacred lily (Narcissus tazetta) is an ornamental perennial plant. The chinese sacred lily notably grows from a bulb and is native to the Mediterranean region and grown throughout the world. It is a commercial source of essential oil in France.

Scarlet pimpernel

18. Scarlet pimpernel

Scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis) is a low-growing annual originally from Eurasia and North Africa. The flower is famous for the novel of the same name, written by Baroness Orczy. The flowers only open when the sun is shining, and have been known to close on overcast days. That’s why it’s also called shepherd’s weather glass.

Matted Sandmat

19. Matted Sandmat

Matted Sandmat is an annual weed that grows flat along the ground into a matted form. It has a long tap root and hardy seeds, which make it difficult to eradicate. This plant’s sap can irritate the skin and is toxic.

Beet

The beet (Beta vulgaris) provides a variety of uses for food products and garden growth. The roots are commonly consumed as nutrient-rich vegetables, the body of the sugar beet is used to make table sugar, and the leaves are harvested as a separate vegetable: chard. In 18th-Century Silesia, an area that is now part of Poland, the first-ever beet sugar extraction plant was created by a royal decree from the king.

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More Plants in Al Basrah

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Most Common Flowers

Al Basrah, Iraq thrives with an array of native flowers that are emblematic of its diverse landscapes. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these flowers. Among them are , , and . These blossoms hold aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the region. Sources confirm the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Al Basrah, Iraq boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees. From the lush green canopies emerge , , and , representing the region's rich botanical heritage. These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state's boundaries, providing shade, habitat for wildlife, and contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. The unique flora of Al Basrah stands as a testament to the resilience and beauty of the land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Al Basrah, Iraq is characterized by a serene cold that embraces the region. Surprisingly, amidst the icy climate, there are three distinct flowers that bloom resiliently. These flowers, represented by placeholders , , and , showcase their tenacity, allure, and symbolic significance, adding a touch of beauty to the tranquil winter landscape of Al Basrah.

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