Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Mauritius

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Mauritius

Mauritius boasts a tropical climate and diverse soil composition, providing an ideal environment for native flowers to thrive. Among these blossoms, Red frangipani, Madagascar periwinkle, and Chinese hibiscus stand out as characteristic symbols of beauty and ecological significance. These flowers contribute to the stunning visual appeal of the region while playing important roles in the local ecosystem. Reliable sources confirm the authenticity of this information, ensuring accurate portrayal of Mauritius' native flora.

Most Common Flower Plants

Red frangipani

1. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

2. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Crown of thorns

3. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

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Chinese hibiscus

4. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Golden dewdrops

5. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Golden trumpet

6. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Flame of the woods

8. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Beach spider lily

9. Beach spider lily

Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) is a bulbous perennial plant native to the south and eastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. Beach spider lily has a distinctive appearance and is often cultivated for ornamental eye-catching displays.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Water hyacinth

10. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

African marigold

11. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Egyptian starcluster

12. Egyptian starcluster

Egyptian starcluster (Pentas lanceolata) is a flowering plant native to Africa and Yemen. Egyptian starcluster is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens where it attracts butterflies.

Common passionfruit

13. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bird of paradise

14. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Shell ginger

15. Shell ginger

The distinctive shell ginger plant can grow up to 2.5 to 3 m tall. It bears colorful funnel-shaped flowers that have white or pink perianths. The leaves of the shell ginger are edible and are often used as flavorings in dishes or brewed as an herbal tea.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Mexican petunia

16. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

17. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

African tulip tree

18. African tulip tree

African tulip tree (*Spathodea campanulata*) is an evergreen tree that grows best in full sunlight and well-drained soil. African tulip tree is shade-tolerant. It is a fast-growing tree and a prolific seed producer, dispersing seeds that can germinate without light, giving it the potential to become invasive in some areas.

Peregrina

Peregrina is a popular border and decorative plant because of its gorgeous red or pink flowers that bloom all year. This shrub, native to Cuba and widely propagated worldwide, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. However, extreme caution is suggested because all parts of this plant are toxic when consumed.

Late spring, Summer

Orchid tree

20. Orchid tree

Orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata) is a partially deciduous shrub-like tree that can grow from 6 to 8 m tall. Large fragrant flowers resembling orchids blossom from winter to spring. The colors of the flowers range from orchid purple to light pink all in the same blossom. A fast-growing tree that blooms best in full sun makes a spectacular street tree when grown in warm climates.

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More Plants in Mauritius

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Mauritius, with its tropical maritime climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of flora including , , and . Given the island's humidity and warm temperatures, conditions are often favorable for toxic plants, which can flourish alongside native and agricultural vegetation. Consequently, there's an ongoing need to monitor and manage these species to safeguard public and ecological health.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Mauritius welcomes the Spring season, the environment teems with renewed energy, sparking a brilliant tapestry of florals. Among the blossoming medley, , , and unfurl in vivid hues, signaling nature's reawakening. Each of these blooms carries distinct symbolism and plays a pivotal role in the island's Springtime charm, adding to the vibrant allure that captivates both locals and visitors alike.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Mauritius unfurls under a warm embrace, igniting the lush landscape into vibrant life as fruit plants thrive in the gentle touch of the island's climate. Witness the bounty of the season with , whose juicy offerings are a local favorite; , celebrated for its refreshing taste; and , integral to traditional cuisines. These fruits, harvested fresh, imbue the essence of Spring's revivifying spirit into every bite.

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Most Common Fruits

Mauritius, with its tropical climate and fertile volcanic soil, fosters an environment highly conducive for diverse local fruit plants. Among these, , , and are not just culinary favorites but also culturally ingrained in the island's heritage. Their cultivation is a testament to the region's agricultural adaptability, yielding fruits integral to the local cuisine and traditions, reflecting Mauritius' rich botanical and cultural tapestry.

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Most Common Trees

The climate and soil conditions of Mauritius are conducive for the growth of indigenous trees. Three emblematic local trees include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the unique ecosystem of Mauritius and symbolize its biodiversity.

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Most Common Weeds

Mauritius, with its warm tropical climate and high humidity, provides an almost perfect incubator for a variety of garden weeds. These conditions make managing invasive species like , , and a constant challenge for gardeners. These ubiquitous weeds represent a cross-section of the foliage that competes with cultivated plants, marking them as frequent targets for removal in the battle to maintain healthy and aesthetically pleasing gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Mauritius, with its humid tropical climate and varied terrain, from coastal plains to central plateaus, cultivates soaring arboreal giants. Among these, , , and are noteworthy for their sky-piercing canopies. These species not only dominate the skyline but also play a vital role in the ecological balance and heritage of the island, serving as landmarks of Mauritius's lush biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mauritius may be cold, but it is also a paradise for certain flowers that have the resilience to withstand the chill. Among these brave blooms are , , and . Despite the frosty environment, these flowers continue to blossom, showcasing their beauty and symbolic depth.

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Most Common Plants

In Mauritius, you can find Red frangipani, Mexican prickly poppy, Madagascar periwinkle, Common coconut palm, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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