Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mauritius

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mauritius

In Mauritius, you can find Red frangipani, Mexican prickly poppy, Madagascar periwinkle, Common coconut palm, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Red frangipani

1. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Mexican prickly poppy

2. Mexican prickly poppy

Argemone mexicana has been naturalized in many parts of the world. It is extremely tolerant of drought and poor soil, but is poisonous to grazing animals. Its seed pods secrete a pale yellow latex when cut open. In India, the mexican prickly poppy is used in the Holika Dahan festival, in which adults and children worship by offering flowers.

Madagascar periwinkle

3. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

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Common coconut palm

4. Common coconut palm

Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the Western Pacific tropical islands. In the United States, common coconut palm grows in Hawaii, Southern Florida, and Texas. This tree produces coconuts.

Crown of thorns

5. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Chinese hibiscus

7. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Golden pothos

8. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Banyan tree

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Golden dewdrops

10. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Golden trumpet

11. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Snake plant

12. Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Asthma-plant

13. Asthma-plant

Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.

American black nightshade

14. American black nightshade

American black nightshade (*Solanum americanum*) is a flowering herb with unknown native origins, and it is poisonous. Its berries should not be consumed, as berry consumption has resulted in death in children.

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Tropical almond

16. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Oyster plant

17. Oyster plant

Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.

Flame of the woods

18. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

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More Plants in Mauritius

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Mauritius, with its tropical maritime climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of flora including , , and . Given the island's humidity and warm temperatures, conditions are often favorable for toxic plants, which can flourish alongside native and agricultural vegetation. Consequently, there's an ongoing need to monitor and manage these species to safeguard public and ecological health.

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Most Common Flowers

Mauritius boasts a tropical climate and diverse soil composition, providing an ideal environment for native flowers to thrive. Among these blossoms, , , and stand out as characteristic symbols of beauty and ecological significance. These flowers contribute to the stunning visual appeal of the region while playing important roles in the local ecosystem. Reliable sources confirm the authenticity of this information, ensuring accurate portrayal of Mauritius' native flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Mauritius welcomes the Spring season, the environment teems with renewed energy, sparking a brilliant tapestry of florals. Among the blossoming medley, , , and unfurl in vivid hues, signaling nature's reawakening. Each of these blooms carries distinct symbolism and plays a pivotal role in the island's Springtime charm, adding to the vibrant allure that captivates both locals and visitors alike.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Mauritius unfurls under a warm embrace, igniting the lush landscape into vibrant life as fruit plants thrive in the gentle touch of the island's climate. Witness the bounty of the season with , whose juicy offerings are a local favorite; , celebrated for its refreshing taste; and , integral to traditional cuisines. These fruits, harvested fresh, imbue the essence of Spring's revivifying spirit into every bite.

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Most Common Fruits

Mauritius, with its tropical climate and fertile volcanic soil, fosters an environment highly conducive for diverse local fruit plants. Among these, , , and are not just culinary favorites but also culturally ingrained in the island's heritage. Their cultivation is a testament to the region's agricultural adaptability, yielding fruits integral to the local cuisine and traditions, reflecting Mauritius' rich botanical and cultural tapestry.

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Most Common Trees

The climate and soil conditions of Mauritius are conducive for the growth of indigenous trees. Three emblematic local trees include , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the unique ecosystem of Mauritius and symbolize its biodiversity.

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Most Common Weeds

Mauritius, with its warm tropical climate and high humidity, provides an almost perfect incubator for a variety of garden weeds. These conditions make managing invasive species like , , and a constant challenge for gardeners. These ubiquitous weeds represent a cross-section of the foliage that competes with cultivated plants, marking them as frequent targets for removal in the battle to maintain healthy and aesthetically pleasing gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Mauritius, with its humid tropical climate and varied terrain, from coastal plains to central plateaus, cultivates soaring arboreal giants. Among these, , , and are noteworthy for their sky-piercing canopies. These species not only dominate the skyline but also play a vital role in the ecological balance and heritage of the island, serving as landmarks of Mauritius's lush biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mauritius may be cold, but it is also a paradise for certain flowers that have the resilience to withstand the chill. Among these brave blooms are , , and . Despite the frosty environment, these flowers continue to blossom, showcasing their beauty and symbolic depth.

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