Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Switzerland

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Switzerland

Switzerland's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for the growth of indigenous flowers. Among the many beautiful blooms, three notable ones include Bigleaf hydrangea, Oregano, and Common dogwood. These flowers captivate with their visual beauty and hold symbolic or ecological importance in the region. Precise information from reliable sources ensures the accuracy of these floral summaries.

Most Common Flower Plants

Bigleaf hydrangea

1. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a herbaceous perennial plant closely related to marjoram. Ancient Greeks and Romans considered it a symbol of happiness. It is one of the most popular spice herbs, used in various cuisines all over the world. Oregano oil can be derived from the plant as well. Unfortunately, legal action has been required to stop suppliers of the oil from falsely claiming unproven health benefits.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Himalayan balsam

3. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Common dogwood

4. Common dogwood

The common dogwood tree contains some of the toughest wood of any tree. As a result, it is said that the cross used to crucify Jesus Christ was built from this. The pollen in the blossoms of this plant attracts butterflies, and the berries attract birds. It is typically planted as an aesthetic plant and is utilized for borders, hedges, or screens.

Butterfly bush

5. Butterfly bush

Buddleja davidii, commonly known as butterfly bush, is a fast-growing shrub native to East Asia. This vigorous plant is usually cultivated as an ornamental, due to its extravagant purple inflorescences. It carries the name butterfly bush because its flowers are a valuable source of nutritious nectar for numerous butterfly species.

Wild carrot

The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

Common yarrow

8. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Common bird's-foot trefoil

9. Common bird's-foot trefoil

Common bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is a common flowering perennial plant that grows widely throughout Europe and North America. Commercially, it is often added to livestock feed to prevent bloating. In Britain, common bird's-foot trefoil is often referred to as "butter and eggs" due to its flowering appearance and golden color. It attracts bumblebees and is considered an invasive species in North America and Australia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Cherry laurel

10. Cherry laurel

Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is an evergreen species of cherry, commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is a shrub or a small tree with characteristic glossy, dark green leaves with a leathery texture. Leaves and seeds of cherry laurel contain toxic compounds, which can cause serious poisoning if ingested.

American Cranberry Bush

11. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Giant goldenrod

12. Giant goldenrod

Giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) is an herb in the sunflower family. It is widespread in the central and eastern United States and Mexico. Giant goldenrod is found in a variety of natural habitats and nature landscaping cultivation throughout the United States and grows in moderately moist soils. It is the state flower in Kentucky and Nebraska.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Common bugle

14. Common bugle

Common bugle is a mat-forming, dense plant that features blue flowers and shiny, dark green leaves. Although it works extremely well for a ground cover that will choke out weeds and provide a colorful display, common bugle does not tolerate much foot traffic. Take care to plant it in a location that is away from paths.

Late spring, Summer

Sweet cherry

15. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Early spring, Mid spring

Rose of sharon

16. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Field scabious

17. Field scabious

Field scabious, or Blue Buttons, is a pale-lilac colored perennial that grows well in wildflower gardens or as a border plant. It attracts bees and butterflies, and the petty pincushion-type petals on top of wiry stems make for a beautiful cut flower.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Common selfheal

18. Common selfheal

Common selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) is a flowering herb found in temperate habitats. It grows along roadsides, wastelands, and is also often planted in gardens. Young common selfheal leaves can be used as salad constituents or cooked in soups and stews. It is best to wash the bitter tannin off the leaves before eating them. An olive-colored dye can be made using the stems.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common St. John's wort

19. Common St. John's wort

Common St. John's wort (*Hypericum perforatum*) is a plant species that is native to Europe and Central Asia. Common St. John's wort is considered poisonous to livestock and can cause problems for humans if consumed. This dense, fast-growing plant has been introduced to North America and Australia, where it is often viewed as an invasive species.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Purple loosestrife

20. Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is found in Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. It attracts bees and butterflies as well as the loosestrife beetle which specifically targets the leaves of this plant. In some regions, the fast-growing purple loosestrife has become an invasive species that can outcompete native species.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Switzerland

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Switzerland's diverse environmental conditions, including its temperate climate, varied altitudes, and rich soils, create a hospitable terrain for a wide array of flora, including , , and . The prevalence of toxic plants in the region raises ecological and public health concerns, necessitating awareness and appropriate management strategies.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Switzerland awakens to Spring, the landscape transforms with mild temperatures and longer days, allowing an array of flora to flourish. The delicate punctuates the meadows, while the vivid adorns the gardens, marking a time of renewal. Meanwhile, the enigmatic emerges, symbolizing the nation's pristine natural beauty. Together, these blooms encapsulate the vivacity and rebirth inherent to the season.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Switzerland is a tapestry of blossoming meadows and thawing peaks, creating a fertile ground for the awakening of fruit plants. Among the verdant embrace, , , and reach their season of harvest, bursting with zest and the promise of crisp, farm-fresh flavors. These fruits, symbols of Spring's renewal, are anticipated for both their culinary versatility and their role in local traditions.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Switzerland's temperate climate, combined with its fertile soil and varied topography, creates an ideal environment for cultivating a range of local fruit plants. Key among these are , , and , each integral to Swiss agricultural tradition and valued for its distinctive flavor and uses. These fruit plants, deeply woven into the fabric of Swiss culture, benefit from the careful balance of natural conditions, rendering the region's orchards both lucrative and ecologically significant.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Switzerland's climate and soil conditions foster the growth of diverse native trees. Among them, , , and stand out as emblematic species. These trees hold cultural and ecological significance within the region. They play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity, providing habitats for various species, and adding natural beauty to the Swiss landscape. Their presence highlights the rich natural heritage of Switzerland and contributes to its sustainable development.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Switzerland's temperate climate with distinct seasons provides fertile ground for a variety of garden weeds. Among these, , , and are particularly prevalent, challenging gardeners with their hardy nature and rapid proliferation. These weeds often outcompete desired flora, necessitating diligent management and control strategies to maintain the health and aesthetics of Swiss gardens and landscapes.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Switzerland’s diverse landscapes, ranging from the Jura Mountains to the towering Alps and fertile valleys, provide an ideal habitat for a variety of tall tree species. Among these, the majestic , which punctuates the skyline, contributes significantly to the forest ecosystem. Similarly, the venerable stands as a testament to time with its historical resonance amidst the Swiss woodlands. Lastly, the impressive reaches skyward, playing a vital role in local biodiversity. Each species encapsulates the grandeur of Switzerland’s arboreal giants.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the serene cold of Winter in Switzerland, a surprising array of flowers bloom, defying the frosty environment. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers showcase the resilience of nature, offering a glimpse of beauty and symbolic depth even in the harshest of conditions. Discover these floral wonders that brave the chill and bring life to the winter landscape.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Switzerland, you can find Annual fleabane, European beech, English ivy, Bigleaf hydrangea, Oregano, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.