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Wild carrot
Also known as: Queen anne's lace, Bird's nest
The wild carrot is a common flowering plant with light, delicate flowers. Originally native to Europe and Asia, it has also spread to North America and Australia. Studies of historical paintings suggest that the wild carrot was cultivated in Turkey, Spain, and North Africa for centuries.
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Biennial, Annual, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Harvest Time
15 cm to 1.2 m
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
3 cm to 7 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Copper
Fruit Color
White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Wild carrot

Distribution of Wild carrot

Distribution Map
Wild carrot is indigenous to temperate regions but has been introduced and naturalized across a variety of climates including tropical, subarctic, and highland areas. Its cultivated form is widespread, thriving in numerous continents such as Europe, Asia, North and South America, Africa, and Oceania. As a result, wild carrot has established a global presence beyond its native habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Cultivated and wasteland, amongst grass
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value
Essential oils can be extracted from the fruit.
Garden Use
The wild carrot can be kept in gardens and beds. It is ideally grown in vegetable gardens and prized for its edible carrots. The wild carrot has many uses in a large vegetable garden, as it is said to improve Tomato plant production and be good for the climate and soil surrounding Lettuce plants.
Symbolism
Wisdom, purity, sanctuary
Interesting Facts
Freshly-cut wild carrot flowers can take on the color of the water they consume, making them great for simple science demonstrations. You simply color some water with food coloring, trim the flower stems (to ensure a fresh cut), and stick them in the water. When they take on the water's color, it shows how plants "drink" up moisture.
Name Story
Wild carrot: Many scholars believed that it is the ancestor of all hybrid carrots. The specific epithet, "carota" is derived from the Greek word, karôton meaning carrot. As it is often grown in the wild, so it is called wild carrot.
Queen anne's lace: This kind of flower looks similar to Queen Anne's lace, which is one of the prestigious clothing accessories. The red flower in the centre is thought to represent a blood droplet in which Queen Anne accidentally pricked herself with a needle while making the lace. Hence, it is called Queen Anne's lace.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Wild carrot, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Wild carrot is toxic to both cats and dogs, with leaves, sap, roots, and seeds posing a poisoning risk through ingestion. Symptoms in pets include gastrointestinal upset and physical discomfort. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected to ensure proper treatment and care. Pet owners must prevent access to wild carrot to avoid accidental poisoning.
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Quickly Identify Wild carrot

1
2-pinnately divided leaves with feathery appearance, up to 20 inches (50 cm) long.
2
Lacy white flowers in umbel clusters with central deep purple florets, 3-4 inches (7.6-10.2 cm) wide.
3
Biconvex schizocarp fruit, ribbed with bristly hairs, forming a bird's nest-like structure.
4
Robust, hairy stem reaching up to 3 feet (90 cm) with sparse branching and rough texture.
5
Distinctive biennial growth pattern with rosette in first year and tall flowering stem in second year.
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Care Guide for Wild carrot

Twice per week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from temperate regions, wild carrot thrives in moderate moisture. It prefers consistently moist soil, requiring watering twice a week, while demonstrating moderate drought tolerance. Grown outdoors, wild carrot needs careful watering during its active growing season to support flowering.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of wild carrot, apply high-phosphorus and potassium fertilizers monthly during the growing season, adjusting for soil fertility. Benefits include improved vigor and potential flowering. Suspend during dormancy and apply away from the stem to prevent burns. Regular soil testing aids in nutrient management.
Pruning: Wild carrot features delicate, lacy leaves and umbel-shaped flowers. Prune spent stems in early spring for new growth, and thin in late spring to maintain shape. Regular pruning prevents overcrowding, encourages blooms, and reduces disease risk. Use sterilized tools for optimal results.
Propagation: The best propagation method for wild carrot is sowing in Spring, with moderate difficulty. Successful germination is marked by vibrant green seedlings. For optimal results, ensure adequate moisture and well-draining soil.
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