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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Tonga

Tonga, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provides ideal conditions for a rich variety of native flowers to flourish. Among these, Chinese hibiscus, Madagascar periwinkle, and Simpleleaf chastetree stand out as the most characteristic. These flowers not only add to the visual beauty of the region, but also hold deep symbolic and ecological significance. Reliable sources validate the information presented, ensuring accuracy and trustworthiness.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Chinese hibiscus
1. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Madagascar periwinkle
2. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Necklacepod
3. Necklacepod
Sophora tomentosa, also known as necklacepod, yellow necklacepod, and occasionally as silver bush, is a pantropical shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae. It commonly ranges in height from 1.2 to 3 m and often occurs in coastal conditions and near wetlands. The common name Necklacepod is derived from the characteristic string of seed pods that develop after its yellow flowers germinate into seeds. Necklacepod is a nectar plant for bees, butterflies, and in parts of the Americas hummingbirds as well. It is suggested for use by native plant enthusiasts in Florida as a good landscape plant for xeriscaping but it only naturally occurs in coastal counties in the central and southern part of the state, while closely related varieties occur in Texas, and the Caribbean. The variety of Necklacepod growing in Australia is considered an endangered species in some areas due to the clearing of coastal habitat and displacement by invasive species. In Sri Lanka, the plant is known as Moodu Murunga. The inedible pod has some similarities to the Murunga (Drumstick) pod. It has been used to make fish poisons, insect and spider repellents etc., esp in Africa.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
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Simpleleaf chastetree
4. Simpleleaf chastetree
You will find simpleleaf chastetree (Vitex trifolia) growing as a large shrub in coastal tropical climates from East Africa to Polynesia. The plant's Latin name 'Vitex' dates all the way back to the writings of Pliny, and 'trifloria' refers to the way the shrub's leaves grow in groups of three.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Common lantana
5. Common lantana
The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Thimbleberry
6. Thimbleberry
Thimbleberry has bright red fruits that appear similar to strawberries but resemble thimbles, hence its common name. Its fruits are edible and can be eaten raw. The fruits are also commonly used to make tarts and jams. It can be grown in shady and cool areas.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Screw pine
7. Screw pine
Screw pine (Pandanus tectorius) is a perennial tropical tree that is salt tolerant and grows in poor, salty or sandy soils. Screw pine is used to help stabilize soil conditions along coastal and beachfront properties. It also thrives in hot, windy areas and prefers full sun to semi-shade. Plants are dioecious with separate male and female plants. Male flowers are small, fragrant and short-lived. Female flowers are pineapple-like and are followed by fruit heads. Fruits are edible.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late winter
Coatbuttons
8. Coatbuttons
Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Crown of thorns
9. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Glory bower
10. Glory bower
Glory bower (Volkameria inermis) can be found growing natively in Southeast Asia, India, Australia, and some Pacific Islands. Its evergreen branches can take the form of a bush or a climber. Its tough nature and good response to trimming make it a great selection for creating topiaries or hedges. The flowers are so fragrant that they often overwhelm other scents in the area!
Bloom Time:
Fall, Winter
Tree-heliotrope
11. Tree-heliotrope
Tree-heliotrope (Heliotropium foertherianum) is a small, often very low-growing tropical tree which can withstand coastal wind and saline soil. Its easily worked wood is suitable for handicrafts, tools, and even the frames of goggles. In some places, it has been overharvested for use as firewood.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
False heather
12. False heather
A native of Mexico and parts of Central America, false heather is a small unassuming plant that makes a great addition to beds and borders. It has attractive evergreen foliage and when in bloom has lavender, white, or purple flowers. In the state of Hawaii, this naturalized plant is regarded as a weed.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Red hot cat's tail
13. Red hot cat's tail
Red hot cat's tail (Acalypha hispida) is an evergreen shrub that grows in tropical climates. Red hot cat's tail is named for the French word, Chenille, meaning caterpillar. This is due to its fuzzy red flowers that resemble a caterpillar. This plant grows best in full sunlight.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Carpet sedum
14. Carpet sedum
Carpet sedum (Sedum lineare) is also known as variegated stonecrop and needle stonecrop. It’s an exceedingly low-maintenance plant. In fact, one of the reasons it’s called stonecrop is that farmers have joked that “only stones need less care than sedum.” Another reason is the plant is often found growing over stones and rocks.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer
Blue morning glory
15. Blue morning glory
Blue morning glory (Ipomoea indica) is a twining evergreen vine native to tropical environments around the world. In the morning, the plant's flowers bloom and are a bright blue. By the end of the afternoon, the blossoms fade to a purple-pink color. New flowers appear daily from late spring to early fall.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Crepe ginger
16. Crepe ginger
Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Water hyacinth
17. Water hyacinth
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Sea poison tree
18. Sea poison tree
Sea poison tree, or Barringtonia asiatica, is an ornamental tree with box-shaped fruit. The trees are native to the mangroves of the Indian Ocean and the fruit is carried on the ocean currents. All parts of this tree are poisonous.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Bayhops
19. Bayhops
Bayhops (Ipomoea pes-caprae) is an herbaceous climbing vine that is salt tolerant and commonly found growing wild along ocean shores of North America, from Florida to Texas. Flowers bloom in summer and fall, opening in early morning and closing before noon each day, giving the plant its name. Seedpods appear shortly after flowers fade.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Tamanu
20. Tamanu
Tamanu is a tropical Asian evergreen plant. It is a significant source of timber for large outrigger ship construction. It is also a source of the culturally essential tamanu oil, which Polynesians used for traditional medicine.
Bloom Time:
Summer
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More Plants in Tonga

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Tonga's warm, humid climate and fertile volcanic soil provide an ideal environment for diverse flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of , , and is a testament to the region's capacity to support such hazardous species, fostering both ecological diversity and human caution in handling local vegetation.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring awakens in Tonga, the environment transforms, offering a canvas for local flora to flaunt their colors. Flowers like , , and emerge, heralding the season's arrival. These blooms not only add vibrancy to the landscape but often carry deep cultural symbolism and are integral to local festivities and traditions, reflecting the island's rich botanical heritage.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Tonga, Spring unfurls with gentle warmth and renewing rains, ideal for nurturing fruit-laden landscapes. This season, local orchards and gardens burgeon with , , and , each fruit gleaming with the freshness of the vernal breeze. These spring-harvested fruits, pivotal to local diets and customs, are savored for their seasonal vitality and cultural resonance.

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Most Common Fruits

Tonga's warm, subtropical climate and fertile volcanic soil make it an ideal location for the proliferation of local fruit plants, ensuring a perennial bounty. Among the most treasured are , , and , which not only thrive in these conditions but also hold a place of cultural reverence among the inhabitants. Their cultivation and consumption are closely intertwined with Tongan traditions and way of life, reflecting the island's rich botanical heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Tonga's climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for native trees to flourish. The region is home to three emblematic trees: , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within Tonga, showcasing its rich biodiversity. While not delving into elaborate details, it is important to note that these trees contribute to the overall beauty and ecological balance of the region.

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Most Common Weeds

Tonga's warm, tropical climate provides an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Among the invasive species, , , and are notably pervasive, often outcompeting native flora. These weeds present continual challenges for local gardeners, necessitating regular management efforts to curtail their spread and mitigate their impact on agricultural and natural landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In the fertile soils warmed by a tropical climate and regular rainfall, Tonga nurtures a rich diversity of flora. Among these, towering trees such as , , and hold dominion over the skies, exemplifying ecological majesty. Their impressive height is a testament to the island's ability to support such grand specimens, which play crucial roles both within their ecosystems and in Tongan cultural legacies. These trees stand as natural monuments, their lofty canopies a weave of green against the Pacific blue.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Tonga may be cold and serene, but it is also the season when certain flowers bravely bloom. Despite the chill, , , and showcase their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter blooms bring a touch of color and life to the frosty environment, reminding us of nature's ability to flourish even in the harshest of conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Tonga, you can find Chinese hibiscus, Ti plant, Madagascar periwinkle, Hawai'i desert-thorn, Giant potato creeper, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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