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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Gabon

Gabon's warm, moist climate, rich with equatorial forests and diverse ecosystems, facilitates the proliferation of a variety of flora, including potentially toxic species. Although not exclusively linked to this region, toxic plants such as Golden dewdrops, Turkey berry, and Potato can be found in Gabon's abundant habitats, posing risks to both local wildlife and human populations. Careful monitoring and plant management are essential to mitigate these natural hazards.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Golden dewdrops
1. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
Turkey berry
2. Turkey berry
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of turkey berry can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Star of Bethlehem
3. Star of Bethlehem
Star of Bethlehem (Hippobroma longiflora) is a perennial, herbaceous plant whose blossoms look similar to jasmine flowers but are not fragrant. Produces a milky white sap that is highly toxic and irritating to the skin. Contact with the eyes can cause blindness. Avoid handling this plant with bare hands.
Toxic to:
Human
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Potato
4. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Asthma-plant
5. Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.
Toxic to:
Human
Devil's-backbone
6. Devil's-backbone
Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.
Toxic to:
Human
Barbados nut
7. Barbados nut
The barbados nut (Jatropha curcas) plant is cultivated throughout the world for ornamental uses because of its rapid growth. Since cattle will not consume the leaves, it works very well as a living fence around grazing areas. Oil is extracted from the nuts and used as a torch fuel and burns so well that the fires are not affected by strong winds!
Toxic to:
Human
Rosary Pea
8. Rosary Pea
Rosary Pea is among the world's top 10 most poisonous plants. Ingesting a single seed of this plant can be fatal. However, these seeds are prized for making both jewelry and musical instruments.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Resin spurge
9. Resin spurge
Resin spurge (Euphorbia resinifera) can be found living in the densely forested regions of Morocco. This species is incredibly easy to grow and can tolerate many soils, even if they're dry and nutrient-deficient. This makes it a prime choice for use as a houseplant. However, it can cause a rash if mishandled.
Annual mercury
10. Annual mercury
Annual mercury (Mercurialis annua) is a flowering plant that is native to North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East but has also been introduced in many other places around the world. Annual mercury grows easily in a variety of environments, including areas disturbed by human activity.
Jerusalem cherry
11. Jerusalem cherry
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of jerusalem cherry can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Heart of jesus
12. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus plant has a name that implies purity, but it is actually toxic. Like other Caladiums, its sap is extremely irritating when eaten or even just applied to the skin. A painful, itchy rash breaks out on contact. That rash is essentially what a person who ingests it will experience as well, except inside of their mouths and all the way down their digestive tracts. Besides a great deal of pain and irritation, this causes severe nausea, excessive salivation, vomiting and diarrhea, and also significant swelling in many cases. Keep this plant away from children.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Tropical whiteweed
13. Tropical whiteweed
Tropical whiteweed (Ageratum conyzoides) has a very shallow root system, making it capable of growing in thin and rocky soils along just as well as deep and fertile soil. Their seeds have tiny hairs attached to passing wildlife, allowing them to be spread far and wide. The genus name of this plant, Ageratums, means "non-aging" in Greek and refers to its robust growth and long life.
Crowdipper
14. Crowdipper
Crowdipper (Pinellia ternata) is a perennial, three-leafed herb that blooms in late summer. It is native to Japan, but it has become an invasive weed in the United States. Because it grows from a corm (a swollen, underground plant stem) several inches underground, crowdipper can be particularly difficult to control in gardens. Simple pulling will not suffice - the entire corm must be dug up if you wish to remove this plant!
Toxic to:
Human
Dieffenbachia
15. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bird of paradise
16. Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise is generally considered non-toxic but can be poisonous when ingested in large quantities. Cases of poisoning are typically mild to moderate with symptoms including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cases of poisoning may be more serious in children. The fruit and seeds are considered to be the most toxic parts of the plant. The frequent use of this plant as a houseplant could be a factor in poisoning frequency. This plant can be mistaken for another more toxic species, Poinciana gilliesii, as they share the same common name, bird of paradise.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common hyacinth
17. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common milkweed
18. Common milkweed
Plants of the Asclepias syriaca genus are extremely toxic to dogs—immediate veterinary attention should be sought if your dog has consumed anything of this type. Toxins are found in all parts of the plant. Symptoms of poisoning from common milkweed include weakness, dilated pupils, vomiting, and diarrhea. In more serious cases, these symptoms may progress towards difficulty breathing, an elevated heart rate, organ failure, coma, or death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Tobacco
19. Tobacco
As a plant with beautiful flowers, tobacco should be planted with caution due to its high toxicity to both humans and animals through ingestion.
Toxic to:
Human
Donkey ears
20. Donkey ears
A fast-growing succulent, donkey ears has waxy, ear-like leaves that can grow up to 52 cm long. New plants grow on the tips of the leaves. When the leaves reach the soil, they will take root and form new plants.
Toxic to:
Pets
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More Plants in Gabon

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Most Common Flowers

Gabon's lush and diverse environment provides the perfect climate and soil conditions for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among the most characteristic blooms found in Gabon are , , and . These flowers add to the visual beauty of the region, hold symbolic significance, and play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Reliable sources validate the presence and importance of these flowers in Gabon's natural landscape.

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Most Common Fruits

Gabon's equatorial climate with abundant rainfall and rich, well-drained soils provides an ideal environment for the growth of local fruit plants. Among these, , , and are prominent, each deeply ingrained in the country's agricultural practices and cultural traditions. The cultivation of these plants not only sustains local food systems but also underpins economic and social rituals, reflecting the symbiosis between Gabon's people and their verdant landscape.

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Most Common Trees

Gabon, known for its tropical rainforests, provides an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. The region's climate and fertile soil support the flourishing of , , and . These trees play a significant role in the ecological balance and cultural heritage of the area. They contribute to biodiversity, provide habitats for numerous species, and are revered by the local communities for their medicinal, spiritual, and economic value. Their preservation is crucial for the overall health and sustainability of Gabon's precious natural resources.

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Most Common Weeds

Gabon's equatorial climate, characterized by abundant rainfall and warm temperatures, creates a fertile breeding ground for various garden weeds. Among the most common ones are , , and , which often plague local gardens and landscapes. These invasive species can be quite hardy, posing significant challenges to maintainers seeking to preserve native flora and ensure ecological balance.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled near the equator, Gabon's lush rainforests are nurtured by a humid, tropical climate, fostering diverse life within its extensive river networks and challenging terrains. The region is renowned for its towering arboreal giants, among which , , and stretch skywards, surpassing others in height and splendor. These majestic trees are not only marvels of nature but also crucial to ecological balance and local heritage, firmly rooted in the rich biological tapestry of Gabon.

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Most Common Plants

In Gabon, you can find Tree of heaven, Papaya, Common lantana, Lemon, Paperflower, and more! There are 428 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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