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Top 6 Most Common Toxic Plants in Greenland

Greenland's harsh subarctic climate limits plant diversity, but some toxic species, such as Potato, Common hyacinth, and Slender false garlic, manage to thrive. The cold-resistant flora occasionally includes poisonous variants that pose risks to local wildlife and humans. Areas with slightly warmer temperatures and human habitation see a higher concentration of these toxic plants. Regular monitoring is crucial to control their spread and mitigate potential dangers.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Potato
1. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common hyacinth
2. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Heart of jesus
3. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus plant has a name that implies purity, but it is actually toxic. Like other Caladiums, its sap is extremely irritating when eaten or even just applied to the skin. A painful, itchy rash breaks out on contact. That rash is essentially what a person who ingests it will experience as well, except inside of their mouths and all the way down their digestive tracts. Besides a great deal of pain and irritation, this causes severe nausea, excessive salivation, vomiting and diarrhea, and also significant swelling in many cases. Keep this plant away from children.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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Slender false garlic
4. Slender false garlic
Slender false garlic (Nothoscordum gracile) is a herbaceous perennial that will grow to 51 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with clusters of small white flowers with purple stripes and colorful green and gold stamens. Flowers bloom at the top of the stem. Considered a weed it is commonly found growing along sandy roadsides and woods. Attracts bees and other pollinators.
Common boxwood
5. Common boxwood
Plants of genus Buxus are widely present around the world as а hedge or garden ornamental plants, but they contain alkaloids, most notably buxin, which are toxic to animals.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Dieffenbachia
6. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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More Plants in Greenland

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Most Common Flowers

Greenland's harsh climate and rocky soil provide a unique habitat for native flowers to flourish. Amongst the diverse range of flora, three characteristic blossoms emerge: , , and . These resilient flowers not only add visual beauty to the landscape but also hold symbolic and ecological significance. Precise information and reliable sources validate the importance of these flowers in Greenland's floral environment.

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Most Common Fruits

In Greenland, a challenging yet unique environment, characteristics such as the cool summers, long daylight hours, and mineral-rich soil promote the growth of hardy local fruit plants. Notable among these are , , and , which have adapted to the arctic climate. These fruits are not only a testament to the resilience of local agriculture but are also pivotal to the cultural traditions and diet of the Greenlandic people.

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Most Common Trees

Greenland's climatic and soil conditions are conducive for the growth of indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees in this territory are the , , and . These trees hold great significance in the region, both culturally and ecologically. They contribute to the biodiversity of Greenland and provide habitat for various species. The , , and exemplify the resilience and beauty of the native vegetation in Greenland.

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Most Common Weeds

In the harsh and often cold conditions of Greenland, a tenacious variety of garden weeds still manage to flourish. Leveraging the brief summer melt, , , and prevail as prevalent nuisances in otherwise well-tended gardens. These hardy interlopers frequently challenge gardeners, demanding consistent vigilance to prevent them from overrunning native plants and cultivated landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Greenland's harsh climate and tundra landscape are generally inhospitable to towering trees; however, in sheltered areas with slightly milder conditions, limited tree growth is possible. Here, the small birch and willow species are some of the few to punctuate the low-growing vegetation. It is within this context that , , and stand as anomalies—fractions taller, symbolizing perseverance and serving as ecological beacons within Greenland's predominantly treeless expanse, although no trees in Greenland reach forest-like heights or significant diameters common in more temperate zones.

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Most Common Plants

In Greenland, you can find Common coleus, Ponytail palm, Marijuana, Snake plant, Northern firmoss, and more! There are 88 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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