Top 10 Tallest Trees in Norway

Norway's diverse climate, ranging from coastal to inland areas, and its varied topography, characterized by expansive boreal forests and mountainous landscapes, provide a nurturing ground for majestic trees. Among the species that stand as natural skyscrapers are Sitka spruce, Norfolk island pine, and English oak. These arboreal giants underscore the country's rich ecological tapestry and resonate with historical significance, serving as silent sentinels that have witnessed the passage of countless seasons.

List of Tallest Trees

1. Sitka spruce

The sitka spruce (*Picea sitchensis*) is the fifth-tallest conifer in the world and can grow to be 70 m tall. Sitka spruce is found in cool, maritime locations in coastal areas. This species grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil. It produces reddish to yellowish-brown seed cones. Its light, soft wood is strong and flexible, with acoustic qualities. This tree's wood is commercially used to make musical instruments such as guitars and pianos. It is also used to make early aircraft and boats.

Plant Height:

80 m

2. Norfolk island pine

Norfolk island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) is a conifer tree native to Norfolk Island, a small island in the Pacific Islands. Now, it is a popular houseplant all around the world. However, norfolk island pine is in danger of dying out in the wild.

Plant Height:

50 m to 65 m

3. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Plant Height:

30 m to 62 m

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

4. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Plant Height:

10 m to 50 m

5. Blue spruce

The blue spruce (Picea pungens) is an evergreen conifer with a beautiful, thick crown. It gets the "blue" name because its needles have a bluish tint, unlike other pine trees whose needles are a simpler green. This unique appearance has helped to make the blue spruce one of the world's favorite ornamental conifers, and it's especially popular in Christmas tree production. Historically, these trees have also served other ornamental purposes.

Plant Height:

10 m to 50 m

6. Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Plant Height:

35 m to 48 m

7. Katsura tree

Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) is a deciduous tree that produces flowers. Male trees will produce red flowers, and female trees will produce green flowers. Butterflies and bees are attracted to the blossoms. It is a fast-growing tree that grows best in full sunlight to partial shade. It prefers rich soil, but is considered drought-tolerant once established.

Plant Height:

10 m to 45 m

8. Black poplar

Black poplar (Populus nigra) is a medium- to large-sized deciduous tree which can be naturally found in many alluvial European forests. It is a fast-growing tree, with a wide crown which is a common nesting place for different species of birds. Due to the degradation of its natural habitat, black poplar has become an endangered species in certain areas.

Plant Height:

20 m to 40 m

9. European aspen

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Plant Height:

40 m

10. Wych elm

You don't see wych elm (Ulmus glabra) much anymore because Dutch elm disease wiped out much of its population. The caterpillar form of the white-letter hairstreak butterfly depends on this tree for nutritional sustenance, so it's also in decline. In medieval magical beliefs, elm trees supposedly had the power to give you prophetic dreams.

Plant Height:

40 m

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Norway

Most Common Toxic Plants

Norway's varied climate, from coastal areas with mild winters to inland regions with colder temperatures, provides diverse habitats that can support different toxic plants. With a landscape rich in forests, mountains, and wetlands, conditions are suitable for poisonous flora. This includes species like , , and , all of which are a concern for public safety and indigenous wildlife in the area.

Most Common Flowers

Norway's climate and soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to bloom resplendently. Among these, three characteristic blossoms stand out: , , and . These flowers not only add visual beauty to the region but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance. Validating the trustworthiness of sources, it is evident that these flowers thrive in Norway's unique natural habitat, enhancing the country's enchanting landscapes.

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the snow thaws and daylight lengthens in Norway, Spring awakens nature with subtle warmth, nurturing a patchwork of floral life. Amongst the first to announce Spring's arrival are the luminous , the hardy , and the emblematic . Their blossoming not only blankets Norway's landscapes in color but also symbolizes the rejuvenation and enduring resilience of nature after the dark, cold winter.

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Norway, with its brightening skies and increasingly mild air, creates an idyllic setting for awakening fruits. It's a time when nature revives, and local fruit plants like , , and reach their harvest. These fruits, bathed in extended daylight, embody freshness, offering a taste of the season's essence and marking the return of local produce to Norwegian tables.

Most Common Fruits

Norway's unique climatic conditions, including long daylight hours during summer, cool temperatures, and well-draining soil, create a niche for fruit cultivation. Noteworthy among local produce are , , and , which have adapted to thrive in this environment. These plants not only provide fresh fruits but hold cultural significance, being an integral part of traditional Norwegian cuisine and festivities. Their successful growth symbolizes the harmony between Norway's agriculture and its challenging climate.

Most Common Trees

Norway's climatic and soil conditions create a favorable environment for a variety of indigenous trees to thrive. Among the most emblematic local trees are the , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. They are cherished for their beauty, resilience, and contribution to the local ecosystem. Their presence serves as a symbol of Norway's rich natural heritage and the importance of preserving its native flora.

Most Common Weeds

Norway, with its varied climate zones from temperate coastal areas to colder inland regions, provides a diverse environment conducive to a range of garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and pose significant challenges for gardeners and landscapers. As these weeds adeptly take advantage of Norway's long summer days and moist conditions, they demand diligent management to prevent them from overwhelming other flora.

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Norway is a frosty wonderland that surprisingly provides a haven for certain flowers. Despite the cold, , , and manage to bloom and bring beauty to the serene landscape. These resilient winter flowers showcase the ability of nature to thrive even in the harshest conditions.

Most Common Plants

In Norway, you can find Common coleus, Swiss cheese plant, Canada goldenrod, Garden lupine, Common mugwort, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.